鑯

鑯	U+946F, 鑯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-946F

← 鑮
[U+946E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鑰 →
[U+9470]

Translingual

Han character

鑯 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈一 (COIM), four-corner 8315₀, composition ⿰釒韱)

awl
sharp iron point

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1326, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41050
Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4273, character 13
Unihan data for U+946F

Chinese

trad.		鑯
simp.		𰿈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjem

Rime
Character	鑯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子廉切
Baxter	tsjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siam/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛm/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑯
Reading #	1/1
No.	13479
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	尖
Old Chinese	/*ʔsem/

Definitions

鑯

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp ironware
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 尖 (jiān, “pointed; sharp”)

Japanese

Kanji

鑯

(Hyōgai kanji)

carve

Readings

Go-on: せん (sen)、しん (shin)
Kan-on: せん (sen)、しん (shin)
Kun: きざむ (kizamu, 鑯む)