櫼

櫼	U+6AFC, 櫼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AFC

← 櫻
[U+6AFB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

櫽 →
[U+6AFD]

Translingual

Han character

櫼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈一 (DOIM), four-corner 5395₀, composition ⿰木韱)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 562, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15889
Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1321, character 9
Unihan data for U+6AFC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		櫼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹ / zim¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiⁿ / chiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim¹ / zim¹
  - Yale: chīm / jīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹ / dzim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹ / jim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
  - Tâi-lô: tsiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siam⁴⁴/

Note:

chiⁿ - vernacular (“wooden wedge; to shove something; to hit vigorously”);
chiam - literary.

Middle Chinese: sream

Rime
Character	櫼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Baxter	sream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːm/, /*ʔsem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	櫼	櫼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13475	13480
Phonetic component	韱	韱
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	攕	尖
Old Chinese	/*sreːm/	/*ʔsem/
Notes	同杉，説文又義音尖

Definitions

櫼

(literary or dialectal) wedge (usually wooden, especially wedged in the mortise and tenon joints)
柴櫼 [Hokkien] ― chhâ chiⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― wooden wedge

榫頭鬆了就加個櫼。 [MSC, trad.]
榫头松了就加个櫼。 [MSC, simp.]
Sǔntóu sōng le jiù jiā ge jiān. [Pinyin]
The tenon is loose, so we should add a wooden wdge.
(literary, by extension) thin strips of bamboo or wood
(Hokkien) to shove something into something else
1. (dialectal) to drive a wedge, peg, stopper, etc.
(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to hit vigorously (with one's fist or feet)

Compounds

實櫼 / 实櫼
斧頭櫼仔 / 斧头櫼仔
櫼仔
櫼櫨 / 櫼栌
櫼油

References

“櫼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

櫼

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)、しん (shin)、さん (san)
Kun: くさび (kusabi)

Korean

Hanja

櫼 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.