纖

See also: 纤

纖	U+7E96, 纖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E96

← 纕
[U+7E95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

纗 →
[U+7E97]

Translingual

Traditional	纖
Shinjitai	繊
Simplified	纤

Han character

纖 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火人戈一 (VFOIM), four-corner 2395₀, composition ⿰糹韱)

Derived characters

𩇏, 𮇂

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28072
Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3469, character 4
Unihan data for U+7E96

Chinese

trad.		纖
simp.		纤^*
alternative forms		纎䊹／纤䑎孅綅／𰬞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sem): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiam²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siam / chhiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiam²
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕiam¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam / chhiam
  - Tâi-lô: siam / tshiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafm, chiafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam³³/, /t͡sʰiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/

Note:

siam - literary;
chhiam - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: sjem

Rime
Character	纖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息廉切
Baxter	sjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siam/
Li Rong	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/sĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纖
Reading #	1/1
No.	13484
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	銛
Old Chinese	/*sem/

Definitions

纖

Compounds

不染纖塵 / 不染纤尘
人造纖維 / 人造纤维
光纖 / 光纤 (guāngxiān)
光纖維 / 光纤维
光纖通訊 / 光纤通讯
光纖電纜 / 光纤电缆
光纖飛彈 / 光纤飞弹
再生纖維 / 再生纤维
剔齒纖 / 剔齿纤
動物纖維 / 动物纤维 (dòngwù xiānwéi)
化學纖維 / 化学纤维 (huàxué xiānwéi)
化纖 / 化纤 (huàxiān)
合成纖維 / 合成纤维
合纖 / 合纤 (héxiān)
天然纖維 / 天然纤维
嬝娜纖巧 / 袅娜纤巧
廉纖 / 廉纤
彈性纖維 / 弹性纤维
微纖 / 微纤
春纖 / 春纤
植物纖維 / 植物纤维
棉纖維 / 棉纤维
玉手纖纖 / 玉手纤纤
玉纖 / 玉纤
玻璃纖維 / 玻璃纤维
碳纖維 / 碳纤维 (tànxiānwéi)
礦物纖維 / 矿物纤维
神經纖維 / 神经纤维 (shénjīngxiānwéi)
穠纖合度 / 秾纤合度
窮纖入微 / 穷纤入微
紡纖 / 纺纤
繭纖維 / 茧纤维
纖不盈握 / 纤不盈握
纖人 / 纤人 (xiānrén)
纖介 / 纤介
纖塵不染 / 纤尘不染
纖妍 / 纤妍
纖密 / 纤密
纖小 / 纤小
纖屑 / 纤屑
纖巧 / 纤巧 (xiānqiǎo)
纖弱 / 纤弱 (xiānruò)
纖微 / 纤微
纖悉 / 纤悉
纖悉無遺 / 纤悉无遗
纖手 / 纤手 (xiānshǒu)
纖指 / 纤指 (xiānzhǐ)
纖柔 / 纤柔
纖毛 / 纤毛 (xiānmáo)
纖毛蟲 / 纤毛虫 (xiānmáochóng)
纖毛運動 / 纤毛运动
纖毫 / 纤毫
纖玉 / 纤玉
纖畫 / 纤画
纖瘦 / 纤瘦 (xiānshòu)
纖穠中度 / 纤秾中度
纖細 / 纤细 (xiānxì)
纖細畫 / 纤细画
纖維 / 纤维 (xiānwéi)
纖維光學 / 纤维光学
纖維工業 / 纤维工业
纖維板 / 纤维板
纖維植物 / 纤维植物
纖維素 / 纤维素 (xiānwéisù)
纖維細胞 / 纤维细胞 (xiānwéixìbāo)
纖維蛋白 / 纤维蛋白
纖維鏡 / 纤维镜 (xiānwéijìng)
纖纖 / 纤纤
纖纖弱質 / 纤纤弱质
纖纖玉手 / 纤纤玉手 (xiānxiānyùshǒu)
纖腰 / 纤腰 (xiānyāo)
纖芥不遺 / 纤芥不遗
纖阿 / 纤阿
纖離 / 纤离
纖雲 / 纤云
纖麗 / 纤丽
聚酯纖維 / 聚酯纤维
肌纖維 / 肌纤维 (jīxiānwéi)
荑手纖纖 / 荑手纤纤
面薄腰纖 / 面薄腰纤
韌皮纖維 / 韧皮纤维
高纖維 / 高纤维

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions

纖

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to stab; to prick
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sharp; pointed
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 籤 / 签 (qiān, “bamboo slips”)

Japanese

Shinjitai	繊
Kyūjitai	纖

Kanji

纖

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 繊)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)
Kun: ほそい (hosoi, 纖い)、ちいさい (chīsai, 纖さい)、しなやか (shinayaka, 纖やか)

Korean

Hanja

纖 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

纖 (tiêm, tươm, thin, thên)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Chinese historical small numbers
Value	Character	Notes
10^-1	分 (fèn)	Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10^-2	厘 (lí), 釐 (lí)	Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10^-3	毫 (háo)	Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo).
10^-4	絲 / 丝 (sī)	Rarely used today.
10^-4	秒 (miǎo)	Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10^-5	忽 (hū)	Rarely used today.
10^-6	微 (wēi)	Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10^-7	纖 / 纤 (xiān)	Obsolete.
10^-8	沙 (shā)	Obsolete.
10^-9	塵 / 尘 (chén)	Obsolete. 納 / 纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-.
10^-10	埃 (āi)	Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10^-10 m).
10^-11	渺 (miǎo)	Obsolete.
10^-12	漠 (mò)	Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-.