孅
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Translingual
Han character
孅 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈一 (VOIM), four-corner 43450, composition ⿰女韱)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 274, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6893
- Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1090, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5B45
Chinese
| trad. | 孅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 孅 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cim1
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sieng1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siam
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim1
- Yale: chīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim1
- Guangdong Romanization: qim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: siang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sieng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiɛŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
- Tâi-lô: siam
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: sjem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sem/
Definitions
孅
Compounds
- 孅弱
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1
- Yale: syān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
- Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
孅
Compounds
- 孅人
- 孅趨 / 孅趋
References
- “孅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 613.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “孅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 256.
Japanese
Kanji
孅
Readings
- Go-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kun: かよわい (kayowai, 孅い)
Korean
Hanja
孅 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm)
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