食品

Chinese

eat; food; to feed
eat; food; to feed; animal feed
 
conduct; grade; thing
conduct; grade; thing; product; good
 
trad. (食品) 食 品
simp. #(食品) 食 品

Pronunciation

Noun

食品

  1. food; foodstuff (Classifier: 個／个 m; 種／种 m)
    加工食品  ―  jiāgōng shípǐn  ―  processed food
    罐裝食品／罐装食品  ―  guànzhuāng shípǐn  ―  canned food
    轉基因食品／转基因食品  ―  zhuǎnjīyīn shípǐn  ―  genetically modified food
    焙烤食品  ―  bèikǎo shípǐn  ―  baked goods
    醃製食品／腌制食品  ―  yānzhì shípǐn  ―  cured foods
    健腦食品／健脑食品  ―  jiànnǎo shípǐn  ―  brain-boosting foods
    海產食品／海产食品  ―  hǎichǎn shípǐn  ―  seafood
    不准帶入食品和飲料。 [MSC, trad.]
    不准带入食品和饮料。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùzhǔn dài rù shípǐn hé yǐnliào. [Pinyin]
    No food or drinks inside.
    食品安全，和諧萬家。 [MSC, trad.]
    食品安全，和谐万家。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shípǐn ānquán, héxié wànjiā. [Pinyin]
    Safe food, safe community.

Usage notes

There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 食物 (“food”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 食物
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 食物
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 吃食, 吃兒
Taiwan 食物
Harbin 食物
Singapore 食物
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 食物, 食品
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 吃的
Xi'an 吃的
Xining 吃食
Xuzhou 吃食
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 吃的, 吃頭
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 吃的, 吃貨
Wuhan 吃食
Guiyang 吃的
Guilin 吃的
Liuzhou 吃的東西, 食物
Cantonese Hong Kong 嘢食, 食物
Gan Pingxiang 吃食
Hakka Meixian 食物
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食物
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 食物
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 食物
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 食物
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 食物
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 食物
Huizhou Jixi 食品
Jin Taiyuan 食物
Eastern Min Fuzhou 食其乇
Southern Min Xiamen 食物, 物食, 食食
Quanzhou 食物, 食食
Zhangzhou 食物, 物食, 食食
Tainan 食物, 物食
Singapore (Hokkien) 食食, 物食
Manila (Hokkien) 食物, 食食
Leizhou 物食
Haikou 物食
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 食物
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 食物
Wu Shanghai 吃個物事
Shanghai (Chongming) 吃食物事
Xiang Loudi 吃個

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Kanji in this term
食 品
しょく
Grade: 2 		ひん
Grade: 3
goon

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しょくひん [shòkúhíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟̊çĩɴ]

Noun

食(しょく)品(ひん) • (shokuhin) 

  1. food, foodstuff

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
食品

Noun

食品 • (sikpum) (hangeul 식품)

  1. hanja form? of 식품 (“food, foodstuff”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
食品

Noun

食品

  1. chữ Hán form of thực phẩm (“food, foodstuff”)
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