馬蹄

See also: 马蹄

Chinese

Etymology 1

horse; surname hoof; pork shoulder
trad. (馬蹄) 馬 蹄
simp. (马蹄) 马 蹄
alternative forms 馬蹏／马蹄

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 馬 蹄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 莫下切 杜奚切
Baxter maeX dej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠaX/ /dei/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚaX/ /dei/
Shao
Rongfen 		/maX/ /dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/maɨX/ /dɛj/
Li
Rong 		/maX/ /dei/
Wang
Li 		/maX/ /diei/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/maX/ /dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mǎ tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maa5 tai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 馬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mǎ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mæX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁraʔ/
English horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 馬 蹄
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8715 2316
Phonetic
component 		馬 帝
Rime
group 		魚 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		馬 嗁
Old
Chinese 		/*mraːʔ/ /*deː/
Notes 同蹏

Noun

馬蹄

  1. horse hoof
  2. (archery) target
  3. inkstone in the shape of a horse hoof
  4. short for 馬蹄金／马蹄金 (mǎtíjīn)
  5. Alternative name for 沉香 (chénxiāng, “agarwood”).
  6. Alternative name for 蒓菜／莼菜 (chúncài).
  7. a kind of shaobing
Derived terms

Proper noun

馬蹄

  1. a passage in Zhuangzi
See also

Etymology 2

horse; surname hoof; pork shoulder
trad. (馬蹄) 馬 蹄
simp. (马蹄) 马 蹄
alternative forms 䔍蹄

Kra-Dai substrate word (Li, 2012). Compare Zhuang makdaez.

Pronunciation

Noun

馬蹄

  1. (chiefly Liangguang, Hong Kong, Penang Hokkien) water chestnut
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 荸薺 (“Chinese water chestnut”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 芍, 鳧茈, 鳧茨, 烏芋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 荸薺
Taxonomic name 荸薺
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 荸薺
Taiwan 荸薺
Chengde 荸薺
Chifeng 地梨兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 荸薺
Heihe 地梨
Qiqihar 地梨
Harbin 荸薺
Baicheng 地梨
Tonghua 地梨
Shenyang 荸薺
Jinzhou 荸薺
Singapore 馬蹄
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 荸薺
Tangshan 荸薺
Cangzhou 荸薺, 地梨兒
Baoding 荸薺, 地梨兒
Shijiazhuang 荸薺
Lijin 荸薺
Jinan 荸薺
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 荸薺
Dandong 荸薺
Yantai 地梨兒
Yantai (Muping) 地梨兒
Qingdao 地薺
Zhucheng 地薺
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 荸薺
Lingbao 荸薺
Jining 荸薺
Linfen 地梨兒
Shangqiu 荸薺
Yuanyang 荸薺
Zhengzhou 荸薺
Xinyang 地梨兒
Baihe 荸薺
Xi'an 荸薺
Baoji 荸薺
Tianshui 荸薺
Xining 荸薺
Xuzhou 荸薺
Pizhou 荸薺
Lianyungang (Ganyu) 荸薺, 地梨
Donghai 荸薺
Fuyang 荸薺, 地梨子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 荸薺
Lanzhou 荸薺
Dunhuang 荸薺
Hami 荸薺
Ürümqi 荸薺
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 慈姑兒, 荸薺
Nanchong 土菜瓜
Dazhou 荸蒜兒
Hanyuan 荸薺
Xichang 荸薺
Zigong 荸薺
Chongqing 荸薺兒
Wuhan 荸薺
Yichang 荸球
Xiangyang 荸薺
Tianmen 荸薺
Guiyang 荸薺
Zunyi 荸薺
Bijie 荸薺
Liping 荸薺
Zhaotong 荸薺
Dali 荸薺
Kunming 荸薺
Mengzi 荸薺
Guilin 馬蹄
Guilin (Lingui) 馬蹄
Liuzhou 馬蹄, 蒲薺, 蒲慈 dated
Liuzhou (Luorong) 馬蹄
Jishou 荸薺子
Changde 薺米
Hanzhong 荸薺
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 荸薺
Yangzhou 荸薺
Baoying 荸薺
Taizhou 荸薺
Zhenjiang 荸薺
Lianyungang 荸薺, 荸子
Huai'an (Huaiyin) 荸薺
Xuyi 荸薺
Nantong 荸薺
Rugao 荸薺
Yancheng 荸薺
Funing 荸薺
Sihong 荸球
Wuhu 薺子
Hefei 荸薺
Huanggang 荸薺
Hong'an 荸薺
Cantonese Guangzhou 馬蹄
Hong Kong 馬蹄
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 馬蹄
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 馬蹄
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 馬蹄
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 馬蹄
Macau 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Panyu) 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Conghua) 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 馬蹄
Foshan 馬蹄
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 馬蹄
Foshan (Shunde) 馬蹄
Foshan (Sanshui) 馬蹄
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 馬蹄
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 馬蹄
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 馬蹄
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 馬蹄
Zhuhai (Doumen) 馬薺
Jiangmen (Baisha) 馬薺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 馬薺
Taishan 馬薺
Taishan (Guanghai) 馬薺
Kaiping (Chikan) 馬薺
Enping (Niujiang) 馬薺
Heshan (Yayao) 馬蹄
Dongguan 田薺, 馬蹄
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 馬蹄
Qingyuan 馬蹄
Fogang 馬薺
Yingde (Hanguang) 馬蹄
Yangshan 馬蹄
Lianshan (Butian) 馬蹄子
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 馬蹄
Shaoguan 馬蹄
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 馬蹄
Renhua 馬薺
Lechang 馬蹄
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 馬蹄
Sihui 馬蹄
Guangning 馬蹄
Deqing 馬蹄
Huaiji 馬蹄
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 馬蹄
Yunfu 馬蹄
Xinxing 馬蹄
Luoding 馬蹄
Yunan (Pingtai) 馬蹄
Yangjiang 馬蹄子
Xinyi 馬蹄子
Maoming (Xinpo) 馬蹄
Lianjiang 馬蹄子
Nanning 馬蹄
Wuzhou 馬蹄
Yulin 馬蹄
Hepu (Lianzhou) 馬蹄, 馬蹄子
Hepu (Shatian) 馬蹄
Guiping 馬蹄
Mengshan (Xihe) 馬蹄
Guigang (Nanjiang) 馬蹄
Beiliu (Tangliao) 馬蹄
Baise 馬蹄
Bobai 馬蹄
Lingshan 荸薺
Pubei 荸薺
Qinzhou 馬蹄
Beihai 馬蹄
Beihai (Nankang) 馬蹄
Beihai (Yingpan) 馬蹄子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 馬蹄
Ningming 馬蹄
Hengzhou 馬蹄
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 馬蹄
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 馬蹄
Penang (Guangfu) 馬蹄
Singapore (Guangfu) 馬蹄
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 馬蹄
Móng Cái 馬蹄
Mandalay (Taishan) 馬薺
Gan Nanchang 荸救
Lichuan 馬絲
Pingxiang 慈姑
Hakka Meixian 馬薺, 馬蹄
Xingning 馬薺
Dabu (Xihe) 馬薺
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 馬薺, 馬蹄
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 馬薺
Huidong (Daling) 馬薺, 馬蹄
Dongguan (Qingxi) 馬薺
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 馬薺
Boluo (Bendihua) 馬蹄
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 馬蹄
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 馬蹄
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 馬蹄
Heyuan (Bendihua) 馬蹄
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 馬薺
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 馬薺
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 馬蹄薺
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 馬蹄
Wengyuan 馬薺
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 馬薺
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 馬薺
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 馬蹄
Liannan 馬蹄
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 馬薺
Jiexi 馬薺
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 薺蔥
Changting 馬薺
Wuping 馬薺
Wuping (Yanqian) 馬薺
Wuping (Pingyu) 馬薺
Liancheng 馬薺
Ninghua 馬薺
Yudu 馬薺, 馬薺子
Ningdu 馬薺子
Ruijin 馬薺
Shicheng 馬薺
Shangyou (Shexi) 荸薺
Tonggu (Sandu) 馬薺
Ganzhou (Panlong) 荸薺
Dayu 荸薺
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 馬薺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 馬薺
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 馬薯
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 馬薺
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 馬錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 馬薺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 馬薺, 脆薯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 馬薺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 馬薺
Hong Kong 馬蹄
Yangxi (Tangkou) 馬蹄子
Yangchun (Sanjia) 馬蹄子
Xinyi (Sihe) 馬蹄
Xinyi (Qianpai) 馬蹄
Gaozhou (Xindong) 馬蹄
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 馬蹄, 薯菇
Huazhou (Xin'an) 馬蹄子
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 馬蹄
Lianjiang (Qingping) 蹄子
Mengshan (Xihe) 馬蹄
Luchuan 馬蹄
Luchuan (Daqiao) 馬蹄
Beiliu (Tang'an) 馬蹄
Mashan (Pianlian) 馬薺
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 馬蹄
Senai (Huiyang) 馬蹄
Huizhou Jixi 荸薺
Shexian 荸薺
Huangshan (Tunxi) 荸薺
Xiuning 荸薺
Yixian 荸薺
Qimen 荸薺
Wuyuan 蒲薺
Chun'an (Qiandaohu) 荸薺
Chun'an (Jiangjia) 荸薺
Jiande (Meicheng) 荸薺
Jiande (Shouchang) 地荸薺
Jin Taiyuan 荸薺
Jining 地梨
Hohhot 地梨兒
Erenhot 地梨兒
Pingshan 地梨兒
Zhangjiakou 荸薺
Suide 荸薺
Northern Min Jian'ou 莓薺
Jian'ou (Dikou) 莓薺
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 莓薺, 網薺
Pucheng (Shibei) 蠓薺
Eastern Min Fuzhou 莓薺
Fuzhou (Changle) 莓薺
Fuqing 莓薺
Yongtai 莓薺
Gutian 莓薺
Fu'an 薺栗
Ningde 莓薺
Shouning 水薺
Zhouning 莓薺
Fuding 莓薺
Matsu 莓薺
Southern Min Xiamen 馬薺
Xiamen (Tong'an) 馬薺
Quanzhou 馬薺
Jinjiang 馬薺
Yongchun 馬薺
Zhangzhou 田藕
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 田薺仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 田藕
Pinghe 馬薺
Zhangpu 田藕
Yunxiao 錢蔥
Zhao'an 錢蔥
Dongshan 馬薺蔥
Taipei 馬薺
Taipei (Wanhua) 馬薺
New Taipei (Tamsui) 馬薺
New Taipei (Sanxia) 馬薺
New Taipei (Pingxi) 馬薺
Kaohsiung 馬薺
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 馬薺
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 馬薺
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 馬薺
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 馬薺
Yilan 馬薺
Yilan (Toucheng) 馬薺
Changhua (Lukang) 馬薺
Taichung 馬薺
Taichung (Wuqi) 馬薺
Tainan 馬薺
Tainan (Anping) 馬薺
Taitung 馬薺
Hsinchu 馬薺
Kinmen 馬薺
Penghu (Magong) 馬薺
Penghu (Xiyu) 荸薺
Penang (Hokkien) 馬蹄
Singapore (Hokkien) 馬薺, 錢蔥
Longyan 田藕
Datian 馬薺, 荸薺
Chaozhou 錢蔥
Raoping 錢蔥
Shantou 錢蔥
Shantou (Chenghai) 錢蔥
Shantou (Chaoyang) 錢蔥
Jieyang 錢蔥
Puning 錢蔥
Haifeng 馬蹄
Bangkok (Teochew) 錢蔥
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 錢蔥
Leizhou 馬蹄子
Maoming (Xiadong, Dianbai) 薯菇
Haikou 馬蹄子
Qionghai 馬蹄子
Puxian Min Putian 尾梨
Xianyou 尾梨
Central Min Yong'an 馬薺
Sanming (Sanyuan) 馬薺
Sanming (Shaxian) 馬薺
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 馬蹄
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 馬蹄
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 馬蹄
Nanning (Shajing) 馬蹄
Binyang (Xinqiao) 馬蹄
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 荸薺
Guilin (Chaoyang) 荸薺
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 荸薺
Yangshuo (Jima) 荸薺
Wu Shanghai 荸薺, 地栗
Shanghai (Chongming) 地栗
Suzhou 荸薺
Wuxi 荸薺
Changshu 荸薺
Nantong (Haimen) 地栗
Changzhou 荸薺
Danyang 荸薺
Nanjing (Gaochun) 薺則
Hangzhou 荸薺
Ningbo 蒲薺, 地栗
Wenzhou 荸薺
Jinhua 蒲薺
Jinhua (Tangxi) 糖蒲薺
Xiang Changsha 荸薺, 荸薺子, 慈姑子
Xiangtan 慈姑子
Loudi 慈姑子
Shuangfeng 慈姑子
Quanzhou 馬蹄
Guanyang (Wenshi) 馬蹄
Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
馬 蹄
ば
Grade: 2 		てい
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Noun

馬(ば)蹄(てい) • (batei) 

  1. hoof of a horse, horse hooves
    • 1927, 佐藤紅緑, ああ玉杯に花うけて:
      こう思(おも)うとたんにしずかに馬蹄(ばてい)の音(おと)がどこからとなくきこえる。
      Kō omō totan ni shizuka ni batei no oto ga doko kara to naku kikoeru.
      Just as I think that, I hear somewhere the faint sound of horse hooves.

Derived terms

  • 馬蹄形(ばていけい) (bateikei)
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