鬘

鬘 U+9B18, 鬘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B18
← 鬗
[U+9B17] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬙 →
[U+9B19]

Translingual

Han character

鬘 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹日田水 (SHAWE), four-corner 72407, composition ⿱髟曼)

  1. beautiful hair

Derived characters

  • 𬟦

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45568
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1987, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4534, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9B18

Chinese

trad. 鬘
simp. # 鬘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獌 *mroːn, *moːns, *mons
鬘 *mroːn
謾 *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
慢 *mroːns
嫚 *mroːns
縵 *mroːns, *moːns
曼 *moːn, *mons
饅 *moːn
蔓 *moːn, *mons
鰻 *moːn, *mons
墁 *moːn, *moːns
鏝 *moːn, *moːns
槾 *moːn
漫 *moːns
幔 *moːns
蟃 *mons

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鬘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 莫還切
Baxter maen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mˠan/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/maɨn/
Li
Rong 		/man/
Wang
Li 		/man/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/man/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬘
Reading # 1/1
No. 8733
Phonetic
component 		曼
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		蠻
Old
Chinese 		/*mroːn/

Definitions

鬘

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 華鬘 / 华鬘

Japanese

Kanji

鬘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wig, hairpiece

Readings

  • Go-on: めん (men)
  • Kan-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kan’yō-on: まん (man)
  • Kun: かつら (katsura, 鬘)、かずら (kazura, 鬘)←かづら (kadura, 鬘, historical)

Compounds

  • 華鬘(けまん) (keman)
  • 勝鬘(しょうまん) (Shōman)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鬘
かつら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

鬘(かつら) • (katsura) 

  1. wig, hairpiece
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • 鬘桶(かつらおけ) (katsuraoke)
  • 鬘帯(かつらおび) (katsuraobi)
  • 鬘師(かつらし) (katsurashi)
  • 鬘下(かつらした) (katsurashita)
  • 鬘物(かつらもの) (katsuramono)
  • 白髪鬘(しらがかつら) (shiragakatsura)
  • 立(た)て髪鬘(がみかつら) (tategamikatsura)
  • 花鬘(はなかつら) (hanakatsura)
  • ぼて鬘(かつら) (botekatsura)
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鬘
かずら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

The older form of 鬘(かつら) (katsura) above.[3] Possibly a compound of 髪(かみ) (kami, “hair (upon the head)”) or 髪(か) (ka, “hair (upon the head)”) + 蔓(つら) (tsura, old form of 蔓(つる) (tsuru, “vine”)).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) かずら [kàzúrá] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠zɨɾa̠]

Noun

鬘(かずら) • (kazura) ←かづら (kadura)?

  1. wig, hairpiece
Derived terms
  • 葵鬘(あおいかずら) (aoikazura)
  • 菖蒲(あやめ)の鬘(かずら) (ayame no kazura), 菖蒲(そうぶ)の鬘(かずら) (sōbu no kazura)
  • 鬘扇(かずらおうぎ) (kazuraōgi)
  • 鬘桶(かずらおけ) (kazuraoke)
  • 鬘帯(かずらおび) (kazuraobi)
  • 鬘(かずら)く (kazuraku)
  • 鬘事(かずらごと) (kazuragoto)
  • 鬘師(かずらし) (kazurashi)
  • 鬘包(かずらづつ)み (kazurazutsumi)
  • 鬘鉢巻(かずらはちまき) (kazurahachimaki)
  • 鬘物(かずらもの) (kazuramono)
  • 葛鬘(くずかずら) (kuzukazura)
  • 五十日鬘(ごじゅうにちかずら) (gojūnichikazura)
  • 玉鬘(たまかずら) (tamakazura)
  • はね鬘(かずら) (hanekazura)
  • 張(は)り子鬘(こかずら) (harikokazura)
  • 日陰(ひかげ)の鬘(かずら) (hikage no kazura)
  • 百日鬘(ひゃくにちかずら) (hyakunichikazura)
  • 目鬘(めかずら) (mekazura)
  • 諸鬘(もろかずら) (morokazura)
  • 山鬘(やまかずら) (yamakazura)
  • 木綿鬘(ゆうかずら) (yūkazura)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ “鬘”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

Korean

Hanja

鬘 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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