漫

See also: 澷
漫 U+6F2B, 漫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F2B
← 漪
[U+6F2A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漬 →
[U+6F2C]

Translingual

Han character

漫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水日田水 (EAWE), four-corner 36147, composition ⿰氵曼)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 646, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1056, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1721, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6F2B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獌 *mroːn, *moːns, *mons
鬘 *mroːn
謾 *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns
慢 *mroːns
嫚 *mroːns
縵 *mroːns, *moːns
曼 *moːn, *mons
饅 *moːn
蔓 *moːn, *mons
鰻 *moːn, *mons
墁 *moːn, *moːns
鏝 *moːn, *moːns
槾 *moːn
漫 *moːns
幔 *moːns
蟃 *mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *moːns): semantic 氵 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – Water overflowing. Note that 曼 (màn) means “vast, extended”, so connotations of “too much water, overflow”.

Etymology 1

trad. 漫
simp. # 漫
alternative forms 澫／𬇕
澷
𣸞

Pronunciation

Note: maan4 - in 漫漫 (uncommon).
Note:
  • bhuêng6 - Chaozhou;
  • bhuang6 - Shantou, Chenghai;
  • muang6 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping;
  • mua7 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫半切
Baxter manH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwanH/
Li
Rong 		/muɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/muɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/muɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		màn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		màn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ manH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁa[n]-s/
English wide, limitless

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漫
Reading # 1/1
No. 8748
Phonetic
component 		曼
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		縵
Old
Chinese 		/*moːns/

Definitions

漫

  1. to overflow (of water); to brim over; to flood
  2. to be everywhere
    漫天  ―  màntiān  ―  to fill the whole sky
  3. long; endless
  4. free; casual; unrestrained
    漫談／漫谈  ―  màntán  ―  to chat freely
    漫無目的／漫无目的  ―  mànwúmùde  ―  aimless
  5. do not
    漫說／漫说  ―  mànshuō  ―  not to mention

Compounds

  • 動漫畫 / 动漫画
  • 嘲諷漫罵 / 嘲讽漫骂
  • 國際漫遊 / 国际漫游
  • 天真爛漫 / 天真烂漫 (tiānzhēnlànmàn)
  • 太空漫步 (tàikōng mànbù)
  • 夷漫
  • 彌漫 / 弥漫 (mímàn)
  • 懷刺漫滅 / 怀刺漫灭
  • 抵死漫生
  • 撒漫
  • 散漫
  • 杳漫
  • 汙漫 / 污漫 (wūmàn)
  • 汗漫
  • 河漫灘 / 河漫滩 (hémàntān)
  • 流漫
  • 浩漫
  • 浪漫 (làngmàn)
  • 浪漫主義 / 浪漫主义 (làngmàn zhǔyì)
  • 浪漫曲
  • 浪漫樂派 / 浪漫乐派
  • 浪漫派
  • 淼漫
  • 湠漫
  • 漫不經心 / 漫不经心 (mànbùjīngxīn)
  • 漫不經意 / 漫不经意
  • 漫卷
  • 漫反射 (mànfǎnshè)
  • 漫叟
  • 漫地漫天
  • 漫地風雪 / 漫地风雪
  • 漫天 (màntiān)
  • 漫天匝地
  • 漫天叫價 / 漫天叫价
  • 漫天塞地
  • 漫天徹地 / 漫天彻地
  • 漫天漫地
  • 漫天索價 / 漫天索价
  • 漫天蓋地 / 漫天盖地
  • 漫天討價 / 漫天讨价
  • 漫天遍野
  • 漫天開價 / 漫天开价
  • 漫天飛舞 / 漫天飞舞
  • 漫射 (mànshè)
  • 漫山 (mànshān)
  • 漫山塞野 (mànshān sè yě)
  • 漫山越嶺 / 漫山越岭
  • 漫山遍野 (mànshānbiànyě)
  • 漫布
  • 漫成
  • 漫條斯理 / 漫条斯理
  • 漫步 (mànbù)
  • 漫水 (Mànshuǐ)
  • 漫汗
  • 漫流
  • 漫浪
  • 漫游 (mànyóu)
  • 漫滅 / 漫灭
  • 漫溢 (mànyì)
  • 漫漫 (mànmàn)
  • 漫漶 (mànhuàn)
  • 漫灌
  • 漫然
  • 漫無止境 / 漫无止境
  • 漫無目的 / 漫无目的
  • 漫無節制 / 漫无节制
  • 漫無紀律 / 漫无纪律
  • 漫無邊際 / 漫无边际
  • 漫畫 / 漫画 (mànhuà)
  • 漫空
  • 漫筆 / 漫笔 (mànbǐ)
  • 漫罵 / 漫骂 (mànmà)
  • 漫聲 / 漫声
  • 漫與 / 漫与
  • 漫草
  • 漫衍
  • 漫評 / 漫评
  • 漫說 / 漫说
  • 漫語 / 漫语
  • 漫誕不稽 / 漫诞不稽
  • 漫談 / 漫谈 (màntán)
  • 漫議 / 漫议
  • 漫遊 / 漫游 (mànyóu)
  • 漫道
  • 漫錄 / 漫录
  • 漫長 / 漫长 (màncháng)
  • 漫頭一料 / 漫头一料
  • 漫騰騰 / 漫腾腾 (mànténgténg)
  • 澶漫
  • 濫漫 / 滥漫
  • 瀰漫 / 弥漫 (mímàn)
  • 瀾漫 / 澜漫 (lànmàn)
  • 爛漫 / 烂漫 (lànmàn)
  • 碧雞漫志 / 碧鸡漫志
  • 罕漫
  • 迷漫 (mímàn)
  • 過漫 / 过漫
  • 魚龍漫衍 / 鱼龙漫衍
  • 黑漫漫

Etymology 2

trad. 漫
simp. # 漫

Pronunciation

Definitions

漫

  1. alternative form of 鏝 / 镘 (màn, “side of a coin without written characters”)

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “漫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

Japanese

Kanji

漫

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. aimlessly, at random, unintentional; ridiculous, caricatural

Readings

  • Go-on: まん (man, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kun: みだりに (midari ni, 漫りに)、そぞろに (sozoro ni, 漫ろに)

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

漫 (eumhun 질펀할 만 (jilpeonhal man))

  1. hanja form? of 만 (“overflow of water”)
  2. hanja form? of 만 (“spreading”)

Vietnamese

Han character

漫: Hán Việt readings: mạn (莫(mạc)半(bán)切(thiết))[1][2], man[2][3]
漫: Nôm readings: mặn[1][2][3][4][5], mạn[2][3][4], mướn[1][2], mượn[1][2], man[1][3], mẳn[4][5], mớn[4][5], mằn[3], máng[3]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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