幔

幔	U+5E54, 幔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E54

← 幓
[U+5E53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幕 →
[U+5E55]

Translingual

Han character

幔 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中月日田水 (LBAWE), four-corner 4624₇, composition ⿰巾曼)

curtain, screen, tent

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 335, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9050
Dae Jaweon: page 642, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 752, character 3
Unihan data for U+5E54

Chinese

trad.		幔
simp. ^#		幔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màn (man⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān / boān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: màn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: màn
  - Wade–Giles: man⁴
  - Yale: màn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
  - Palladius: мань (manʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maan⁶
  - Yale: maahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mang⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: māng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: mang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boān
  - Tâi-lô: buān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /buan²²/

Middle Chinese: manH

Rime
Character	幔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫半切
Baxter	manH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan^H/
Li Rong	/muɑn^H/
Wang Li	/muɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/muɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	màn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤa[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*moːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	màn
Middle Chinese	‹ man^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁa[n]-s/
English	curtain, tent
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幔
Reading #	1/1
No.	8749
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	縵
Old Chinese	/*moːns/

Definitions

幔

curtain; screen; canopy

Compounds

地幔 (dìmàn)
孝幔
布幔
帆幔
帷幔 (wéimàn)
幃幔 / 帏幔
幔亭
幔城
幔子 (mànzi)
幔室
幔屋
幔帳 / 幔帐 (mànzhàng)
幕幔
材幔
窗幔
簾幔 / 帘幔
車幔 / 车幔
靈幔 / 灵幔

Etymology 2

trad.		幔
simp. ^#		幔
alternative forms		披拌麻摩麾披拌麻摩麾蔴𢇜縵／缦𧜞 noun 襔 noun 摱 verb

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): moa

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: moa
  - Tâi-lô: mua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /muã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /muã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /muã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã⁴⁴/

Definitions

幔 (Hokkien)

coat; cape; cloak; mantle
to drape over one's shoulders; to wrap around
to put one's arm around another's shoulder or neck

Compounds

大幔
幔衫
椅幔
番幔
相幔
肩胛幔
草幔
雨幔
雪幔
頷幔 / 颔幔
風幔 / 风幔

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “幔”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

Japanese

Kanji

幔

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: まん (man)
Kan-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: まく (maku)

Compounds

幔幕 (まんまく, mammaku)

Korean

Hanja

幔 (eum 만 (man))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

幔: Hán Nôm readings: mạn, màn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.