鳦

鳦	U+9CE6, 鳦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CE6

← 鳥
[U+9CE5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鳧 →
[U+9CE7]

Translingual

Han character

鳦 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+1, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹火弓 (HFN), four-corner 2731₀, composition ⿰鳥乙(GHTJ) or ⿰鳥𠃉(K))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1481, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46635
Dae Jaweon: page 2013, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4613, character 5
Unihan data for U+9CE6

Chinese

trad.		鳦
simp.		𱉇
alternative forms		𠃉𩾐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鳦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qriːd, *qrid): semantic 鳥 (“bird”) + phonetic 𠃉.

Etymology

Related to 燕 (OC *qeːns, “swallow”) (Wang, 1982). See there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ, yì (yi³, yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut⁶ / jyut³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Yale: yǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyut⁶ / jyut³
  - Yale: yuht / yut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁹ / jyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yud⁶ / yud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːt̚²/, /jyːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: 'it

Rime
Character	鳦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	質 (49)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於筆切
Baxter	'it
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjit̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qriːd/, /*qrid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鳦	鳦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14919	14922
Phonetic component	乙	乙
Rime group	質	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		乙
Old Chinese	/*qriːd/	/*qrid/
Notes	說文作出頭乙或體	說文作出頭乙或體

Definitions

鳦

swallow
- 女脩，顓頊之裔女，吞鳦子而生大業。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  女脩，颛顼之裔女，吞𱉇子而生大业。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Sima Zhen, 《史記索隱》"Seeking Obscurities in Records of the Grand Historian"
  Nǚxiū, zhuānxū zhī yìnǚ, tūn yìzǐ ér shēng dàyè. [Pinyin]
  Lady Xiu was a woman descending from Zhuanxu; she swallowed a swallow's egg then bore Ye the Great.

Japanese

Kanji

鳦

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): いつ (itsu)、いち (ichi)、あつ (atsu)、えち (echi)
Kun: つばめ (tsubame)

Korean

Hanja

鳦 • (eul) (hangeul 을, revised eul, McCune–Reischauer ŭl, Yale ul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.