鵄

鵄	U+9D44, 鵄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D44

← 鵃
[U+9D43]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鵅 →
[U+9D45]

Translingual

Han character

鵄 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹日火 (MGHAF), composition ⿰至鳥)

kite, horned owl
wine cups

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1489, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46833
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4629, character 5
Unihan data for U+9D44

Chinese

trad.		鵄
simp.		𬸈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	tʰiɡs, tʰiɡ
荎	di, diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	hriɡs, tiːɡ, diːɡ, tʰiɡ
窒	tiːɡ, tiɡ
蛭	tiːɡ, tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	diːɡ, diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	tiɡ, tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	diɡ, tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰji): phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chī
  - Zhuyin: ㄔ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chih
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
  - Yale: chr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyhij

Rime
Character	鵄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	處脂切
Baxter	tsyhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰi/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰji/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵄
Reading #	1/1
No.	17343
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鴟
Old Chinese	/*tʰji/
Notes	同鴟

Definitions

鵄

alternative form of 鴟 / 鸱 (chī)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

鵄

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: とび (tobi, 鵄)、ふくろう (fukurō, 鵄)^{←ふくろふ (fukurofu, ふくろふ, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鵄
とび Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鵄 – see the following entry.

【鳶とび】J

[noun] black kite, Milvus migrans

[noun] short for 鳶口 (tobi-guchi, “a fire hook”)

[noun] short for 鳶の者 (tobi no sha, “a construction worker, an Edo period fireman”)

[noun] short for 鳶色 (tobi iro, “kite-wing brown”)

[noun] someone of no fixed employment, a playboy

Alternative spellings
鴟, トビ

(This term, 鵄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鵄 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.