돌
| ||||||||||
| 도독돆돇돈돉돊 돋돌돍돎돏돐돑 돒돓돔돕돖돗돘 동돚돛돜돝돞돟 | |
| 뎨 ← | → 돠 |
|---|---|
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested as Late Old Korean 突 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that a placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).
Unrelated to Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (cf. Chuvash чул (čul)) and Proto-Mongolic *čïlaxun (cf. Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)).[1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞(ː)ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [돌(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dol |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dol |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tol |
| Yale Romanization? | tōl |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 돌의 / 돌에 / 돌까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.
Noun
돌 • (dol)
- rock, stone; pebble
- (building) stone
- (colloquial) slow or obtuse person
- (medicine) stone (in the body)
- clipping of 바둑돌 (badukdol, “(go) Go stone”)
- clipping of 라이터돌 (raiteodol, “flint”)
Alternative forms
- 독 (dok) — dialectal
Derived terms
- 공깃돌 (gonggitdol)
- 돌가루 (dolgaru)
- 돌결 (dolgyeol)
- 돌고래 (dolgorae)
- 돌길 (dolgil)
- 돌담 (doldam)
- 돌덩어리 (doldeong'eori)
- 돌덩이 (doldeong'i)
- 돌도끼 (doldokki)
- 돌멩이 (dolmeng'i)
- 돌무덤 (dolmudeom)
- 돌바닥 (dolbadak)
- 돌부리 (dolburi)
- 돌부처 (dolbucheo)
- 돌상 (dolsang)
- 돌서덜 (dolseodeol)
- 돌솥 (dolsot)
- 돌절구 (doljeolgu)
- 돌조각 (doljogak)
- 돌집 (doljip)
- 돌칼 (dolkal)
- 돌팔매 (dolpalmae)
- 돌하르방 (dolhareubang)
- 라이터돌 (raiteodol)
- 막돌 (makdol)
- 맷돌 (maetdol)
- 물돌 (muldol)
- 바둑돌 (badukdol)
- 바윗돌 (bawitdol)
- 벼룻돌 (byeorutdol)
- 벽돌 (byeokdol)
- 부싯돌 (busitdol)
- 섬돌 (seomdol)
- 쇳돌 (soetdol)
- 자갯돌 (jagaetdol)
- 징검돌 (jinggeomdol)
See also
Prefix
| Yin-form | 둘- (dul-) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 돌 (dol) |
돌— • (dol-)
- (of an animal or plant) wild, uncultivated, bad in quality
- (of a person) incompetent, dysfunctional
Derived terms
- 돌계집 (dolgyejip)
- 돌능금 (dolleunggeum)
- 돌무당 (dolmudang)
- 돌미역 (dolmiyeok)
- 돌배 (dolbae)
- 돌조개 (doljogae)
- 돌중 (doljung)
- 돌팥 (dolpat)
- 또라이 (ttorai)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 돐〮 (Yale: twóls). From 돌다 (dolda, “to rotate”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [돌]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dol |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dol |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tol |
| Yale Romanization? | tol |
Noun
돌 • (dol)
Derived terms
Counter
| South Korean Standard Language |
돌 (dol) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
돐 (dol) |
돌 • (dol)
- anniversary
- Synonym: 주년(周年) (junyeon)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [돌]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dol |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dol |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tol |
| Yale Romanization? | tol |
Noun
돌 • (dol)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) dhole (Cuon alpinus)
Etymology 4
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
돌 • (dol)
References
- ^ * Vovin, Alexander (2005): "The end of the Altaic controversy" [review of Starostin et al. (2003)]. Central Asiatic Journal volume 49, issue 1, pages 111-112.