𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴
Old Uyghur
| Manichaean script | 𐫏𐫇𐫓𐫔𐫇𐫉 (ywlδwz /yulduz/) |
|---|---|
| Brahmi script | 𑀬𑁆𑀮𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀲𑀼 (ylutsu /yultus, yultuz/) |
| Han script | 允秃思 (ywinX.thuwk.si /yï[l]duz/) |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ. Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰡𐰔 (y¹ultz /yultuz/).
Noun
𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ywltwz /yultuz/)
- (astronomy) star
- Synonyms: 𐽰𐽺𐽲𐽾 (ʾnqr /anḥar/), 𐽲𐽾𐽲 (qrq /ġraḥ/)
- (astronomy) planet
- Synonyms: 𐽲𐽾𐽲 (qrq /ġraḥ/), 𐽼𐽲𐽾 (pqr /paḥar/)
- (astrology) sign
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ywltwz) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ywltwzlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ywltwznwnk) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ywltwzlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽲𐽰 (ywltwzqʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ywltwzlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽲 (ywltwzwq), 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽺𐽶 (ywltwzny) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ywltwzlʾryq), 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ywltwzlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽰 (ywltwztʾ) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ywltwzlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywltwztyn) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ywltwzlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽳𐽺 (ywltwzwn) | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ywltwzlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽰 (ywltwzcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ywltwzqʾrw), 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽾𐽰 (ywltwzrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ywltwzlʾyw) |
Compound terms
Chinese astronomical terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾltwn ywltwz /Altun yultuz/, “Venus”) (金星 (Jīnxīng))
- 𐽰𐽳𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwwt ywltwz /Oot yultuz/, “Mars”) (火星 (huǒxīng))
- 𐽰𐽶𐽲𐽰𐽽 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾyqʾc ywltwz /Ïġač yultuz/, “Jupiter”) (木星 (Mùxīng))
- 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽶𐽻𐽳𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (kwyyswq ywltwz /Küisuḳ yultuz/, “Guixiu”) (鬼宿 (Guǐxiù))
- 𐽻𐽳𐽱 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (swβ ywltwz /Suv yultuz/, “Mercury”) (水星 (Shuǐxīng))
- 𐾀𐽳𐽼𐽾𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (twprʾq ywltwz /Tupraḳ yultuz/, “Saturn”) (土星 (Tǔxīng))
- 𐾁𐽳𐽲𐾀𐽻𐽳𐽺𐽻𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (lwqtswnsy ywltwz /Luḳtsunsé yultuz/, “Luxing”) (椂存)
Hindu astronomical terms
- 𐽰𐽰𐽺𐽳𐽾𐽰𐽸 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾnwrʾd ywltwz /Anurad yultuz/, “Anuradha”) (अनुराधा (anurādhā))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽴𐽶𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrzyqy ywltwz /Aržiḳï yultuz/, “Star of Ṛṣi”) (ऋषि (ṛṣi))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrdyr ywltwz /Ardir yultuz/, “Ārdrā, Betelgeuse”) (आर्द्रा (ārdrā))
- 𐽰𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾšlyš ywltwz /Ašléš yultuz/, “Āśleṣā”) (आश्लेषा (āśleṣā))
- 𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾀𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾrʾntʾr ywltwz /Erenter yultuz/, “Pūrva Ashādhā”) (पूर्वाषाढा (pūrvāṣāḍhā))
- 𐽲𐽰𐽻𐾀 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (qʾst ywltwz /Ḥast yultuz/, “Hasta”) (हस्ता (hastā))
- 𐽹𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (mʾrqʾšyr ywltwz /Marġašir yultuz/, “Mārgaśīrṣa, Mars”) (मृगशिरा (mṛgaśirā))
- 𐽺𐽰𐽲𐽿𐽰𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (nʾqšʾtyr ywltwz /Nakšatir yultuz/, “a Nakshatra”) (नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām))
- 𐽻𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽼𐽶𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (sʾdʾpyš ywltwz /Sadabiš yultuz/, “Śatabhiṣā”) (शतभिषा (śatabhiṣā))
- 𐽻𐽰𐽺𐽶𐽽𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (sʾnycʾr ywltwz /Sanéčar yultuz/, “Saturn”) (शनैश्चर (śanaiścara))
- 𐽼𐽰𐽾𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pʾrʾny ywltwz /Barani yultuz/, “Bhāraṇī, Venus”) (भरणी (bharaṇī))
- 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽱𐽰𐽼𐽰𐾁𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pwrβʾpʾlqʾny ywltwz /Purvapalġani yultuz/, “Pūrva Phalgunī”) (पूर्वफल्गुनी (pūrvaphalgunī))
- 𐽼𐽳𐽿 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pwš ywltwz /Puš yultuz/, “Puṣya, Saturn”) (पुष्या (puṣyā))
- 𐽽𐽰𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (cʾytyr ywltwz /Čaétir yultuz/, “Chitrā”) (चित्रा (citrā))
- 𐽿𐽳𐽿𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (šwšʾq ywltwz /Šušaḳ yultuz/, “Viśākhā”) (विशाखा (viśākhā))
- 𐽿𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽱𐽰𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (šyrʾβʾn ywltwz /Širavan yultuz/, “Śravaṇa”) (श्रवणा (śravaṇā))
Turkic astronomical terms
- 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾁𐽷𐽰𐽾 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾwylkʾr ywltwz /Ülker yultuz/, “Pleiades”)
- 𐽶𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽷𐽰𐽺 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (yytykʾn ywltwz /Yétigen yultuz/, “Ursa Major”, literally “seven-sun constellation”)
- 𐽼𐽰𐽲𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽲𐽾𐽰 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (pʾqrswqrʾ ywltwz /Bagïrsuḳra yultuz/, “Bagïrsukra”, literally “merciful star”) (an unidentified star)
- 𐾀𐽰𐽺𐽷 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (tʾnk ʾʾtʾrtʾqy ywltwz /Taŋ atartaḳï yultuz/, “Venus”, literally “sunrise star”)
- 𐾀𐽶𐽾𐽷𐽰𐽷 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (tyrkʾk ywltwz /Tirgek yultuz/, “Tirgek”, literally “orderly/bunched up star”) (an unidentified star)
Other compounds
Derived terms
- 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽶𐽺𐽲𐽶 (ywltwzynqy /yultuzïnḳï/, “a celestial event”)
- 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴𐽽𐽶 (ywltwzcy /yultuzčï/, “astrologer”)
Descendants
- Western Yugur: juldus, jəltəs (yïltïz)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “yultuz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 305
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) yultuz”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 919
- Yunusoğlu, Mağfiret Kemal (2012) Uygurca-Çince İdikut Sözlüğü[1] (in Turkish), Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN, page 61