-𐽷

Old Uyghur

preceding vowel
a / ï ä / e / i o / u ö / ü
-(𐽳)𐽲 (-(w)q) -(𐽳)𐽷 (-(w)k) -(𐽳)𐽲 (-(w)q) -(𐽳)𐽷 (-(w)k)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-k (“deverbal suffix”).

Suffix

-𐽷 (-k)

  1. Forms deverbal nouns and adjectives.
    (a/ï-) ‎𐽰𐽶𐽸- (ʾyd- /⁠ïd-⁠/, “to send on a mission”) + ‎-𐽷 (-k) → ‎𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲 (ʾydwq /⁠ïduḳ⁠/, “holy, reverend”)
    (e/é/i-) ‎𐽰𐽾- (ʾr- /⁠er-⁠/, “to reach for”) + ‎-𐽷 (-k) → ‎𐽰𐽾𐽳𐽷 (ʾrwk /⁠erük⁠/, “plum, apricot, peach”)
    (o/u-) ‎𐽰𐽳𐽸- (ʾwd- /⁠ud-⁠/, “to serve”) + ‎-𐽷 (-k) → ‎𐽰𐽳𐽸𐽳𐽲 (ʾwdwq /⁠uduġ⁠/, “respect, subservience”)
    (ö/ü-) ‎𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽳- (pʾdw- /⁠bedü-⁠/, “to grow”) + ‎-𐽷 (-k) → ‎𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽷 (pʾdwk /⁠bedük⁠/, “big; high”)

Derived terms

Old Uyghur terms suffixed with -𐽷
𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰍
𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽲𐽰𐽲
𐽰𐽰𐽹𐽾𐽰𐽲
𐽰𐽶𐽸𐽳𐽲
𐽶𐽾𐽳𐽲
𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽷
𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽳𐽷
𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽳𐽲

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page xliv
  • Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎[1], volume 1, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 224
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