Petra
See also: petra
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛtɹə/
Etymology 1
A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.
Proper noun
Petra
- A female given name from Ancient Greek.
Related terms
Translations
female given name
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).
Proper noun
Petra
- An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan.
- An ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopric in Roman Egypt; in full, Petra in Aegypto.
- A medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri.
- An ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece.
- An ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece.
- A modern village and community in Aliartos municipality in Boeotia regional unit, Greece.
- A modern village and former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean region, Greece.
- A modern former municipality of Pieria regional unit, Central Macedonia region, Greece.
- A modern village in Preveza regional unit, Epirus region, Greece.
- A former village and ghost town in Northern Cyprus, now uninhabited and largely destroyed.
- A modern village in Bâcleș Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania.
- A modern town and municipality on the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, Spain.
- An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.
Translations
an ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan
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Anagrams
- Peart, apert, apter, parte, pater, peart, petar, prate, preta, reapt, repat, retap, taper, trape, treap
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtra]
- Rhymes: -ɛtra
Proper noun
Petra f
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Petra
Declension
Further reading
- “Petra”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “Petra”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeː.traː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Pe‧tra
Proper noun
Petra f
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Faroese
Proper noun
Petra f
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Petra
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Petra: Petruson
- daughter of Petra: Petrudóttir
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | |
| nominative | Petra |
| accusative | Petru |
| dative | Petru |
| genitive | Petru |
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Petra or Swedish Petra in the 20th century. Sometimes associated with dialectal Finnish petra (“deer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpetrɑ/, [ˈpe̞t̪rɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -etrɑ
- Syllabification(key): Pet‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): Pet‧ra
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Petra
Declension
| Inflection of Petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Petra | Petrat | |
| genitive | Petran | Petrojen | |
| partitive | Petraa | Petroja | |
| illative | Petraan | Petroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Petra | Petrat | |
| accusative | nom. | Petra | Petrat |
| gen. | Petran | ||
| genitive | Petran | Petrojen Petrain rare | |
| partitive | Petraa | Petroja | |
| inessive | Petrassa | Petroissa | |
| elative | Petrasta | Petroista | |
| illative | Petraan | Petroihin | |
| adessive | Petralla | Petroilla | |
| ablative | Petralta | Petroilta | |
| allative | Petralle | Petroille | |
| essive | Petrana | Petroina | |
| translative | Petraksi | Petroiksi | |
| abessive | Petratta | Petroitta | |
| instructive | — | Petroin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Petra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics
- Petra is the 124th most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 5,737 female individuals (and as a middle name to 851 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːtʁa/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Petra f (genitive Petras or Petra)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, Petrus, equivalent to English Petra
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛtrɒ]
- Hyphenation: Pet‧ra
- Rhymes: -rɒ
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name, masculine equivalent Péter, equivalent to English Petra
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Petra | Petrák |
| accusative | Petrát | Petrákat |
| dative | Petrának | Petráknak |
| instrumental | Petrával | Petrákkal |
| causal-final | Petráért | Petrákért |
| translative | Petrává | Petrákká |
| terminative | Petráig | Petrákig |
| essive-formal | Petraként | Petrákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Petrában | Petrákban |
| superessive | Petrán | Petrákon |
| adessive | Petránál | Petráknál |
| illative | Petrába | Petrákba |
| sublative | Petrára | Petrákra |
| allative | Petrához | Petrákhoz |
| elative | Petrából | Petrákból |
| delative | Petráról | Petrákról |
| ablative | Petrától | Petráktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Petráé | Petráké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Petráéi | Petrákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Petrám | Petráim |
| 2nd person sing. | Petrád | Petráid |
| 3rd person sing. | Petrája | Petrái |
| 1st person plural | Petránk | Petráink |
| 2nd person plural | Petrátok | Petráitok |
| 3rd person plural | Petrájuk | Petráik |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpɛ.tra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpɛː.t̪ra]
Proper noun
Petra f sg (genitive Petrae); first declension
- Petra (an ancient Nabatean city in Arabia Petraea, in modern Jordan)
- Petra, Petra in Aegypto (an ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopic in Roman Egypt)
- Petra (a medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri)
- Petra (an ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece)
- Petra (an ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece)
- a post-classical female given name, masculine equivalent Petrus
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Petra |
| genitive | Petrae |
| dative | Petrae |
| accusative | Petram |
| ablative | Petrā |
| vocative | Petra |
| locative | Petrae |
References
- “Petra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Petra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian
Proper noun
Petra
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpetra]
Proper noun
Petra f (genitive singular Petry, nominative plural Petry, declension pattern of žena)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Petra
Declension
Declension of Petra
Derived terms
- Peťka
Further reading
- “Petra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Petra c (genitive Petras)
- a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Peter, equivalent to English Petra