prate
English
Etymology
From Middle English praten; related to Dutch praten (“to talk, chat”), Low German praten, dated German pfrassen, Danish prate, Swedish prata (“to talk, prate”), Faroese práta (“to talk, gossip”), Icelandic prata; all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“idle or boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bred- (“to wander, rove”). Cognate with Polish bredzić (“to rave, jabber”), Latvian bradāt (“to talk nonsense”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɹeɪt/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪt
Noun
prate (countable and uncountable, plural prates)
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
prate (third-person singular simple present prates, present participle prating, simple past and past participle prated)
- (ambitransitive) To talk much and to little purpose; to be loquacious; to speak foolishly.
- Synonyms: blabber; see also Thesaurus:prattle, Thesaurus:chatter
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 136, column 1:
- Thou ſowre and firme-ſet Earth / Heare not my ſteps, which they may walke, for feare / Thy very ſtones prate of my where-about, / And take the preſent horror from the time, / Which now ſutes with it.
- 1697, Virgil, “Pastorl 3”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- What nonsense would the fool, thy master, prate, / When thou, his knave, canst talk at such a rate!
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXVII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 57:
- Urania speaks with darken’d brow:
‘Thou pratest here where thou art least;
This faith has many a purer priest,
And many an abler voice than thou: […] ’
- 1976 June 7, Nik Cohn, “Inside the Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night”, in New York Magazine[1]:
- They are not so chic, these kids. They don’t haunt press receptions or opening nights; they don’t pose as street punks in the style of Bruce Springsteen, or prate of rock & Rimbaud.
- 1999 February 19, Stephen Holden, “'Office Space': One Big Happy Family? No, Not at This Company”, in New York Times[2]:
- Puffed up with fake jocularity, Bill epitomizes the smiley, buck-passing, back-stabbing, passive-aggressive office dictator who fears and despises his underlings while prating nauseatingly about everybody being one big happy family.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- prate, in Compact Oxford English Dictionary.
- prate, in The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language.
Anagrams
- Peart, Petra, apert, apter, parte, pater, peart, petar, petra, preta, reapt, repat, retap, taper, trape, treap
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
prate
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of praten
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German praten, compare Swedish prata and Faroese práta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɑːtɛ/
Verb
prate (imperative prat, present tense prater, passive prates, simple past and past participle prata or pratet, present participle pratende)
Derived terms
References
- “prate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
prate (Cyrillic spelling прате)
- third-person plural present of pratiti
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpraːtə/
Verb
prate
- to talk
- 1991, Froukje Annema, Mei in fleurich sin[3], Friese Pers Boekerij, →ISBN, page 81:
- Sy praten drok oer de fakânsjes.
- They were talking excitedly about the holidays.
Inflection
Weak class 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | prate | |||
3rd singular past | prate | |||
past participle | praat, praten | |||
infinitive | prate | |||
long infinitive | praten | |||
gerund | praten n | |||
auxiliary | hawwe | |||
indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
1st singular | praat | prate | ||
2nd singular | praatst | pratest | ||
clitic form | praatsto | pratesto | ||
3rd singular | praat | prate | ||
plural | prate | praten | ||
imperative | praat | |||
participles | pratend | praat, praten |
Further reading
- “prate”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011