Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/paqa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*paqa

thigh

Descendants

Puyuma: paa
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *paqa
- Philippine
  - Batanic
    - Ivatan: paa
    - Ibatan: pā
  - Central Luzon
    - Sambali: páa
    - Botolan Sambal: pa-a
    - Abenlen Ayta: paa
    - Mag-Anchi Ayta: paa
    - Bolinao: paa
  - Greater Central Philippine
    - Central Philippine
      - Tagalog: paa
      - Bikol Central: páa
      - Visayan
        Cebu
        Cebuano: páa
        West
        Aklanon: páa
        Central
        Hiligaynon: páa
        Masbatenyo: pâa
        Romblomanon: pā'a
        Waray-Waray: páa
        South
        Tausug: paa
      - Mansaka: paa
    - Manobo
      - Binukid: paa
      - Higaonon: paa
      - Western Bukidnon Manobo: pa'a
    - Subanen
      - Central Subanen: paa
    - Palawanic
      - Brooke's Point Palawano: paa
      - Central Palawano: paqa
      - Tagbanwa: pa'a
    - Gorontalo–Mongondow
      - Mongondow: paa
  - Kalamian
    - Agutaynen: paka
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: paka
  - South Mindanao
    - Tboli: haha
- Barito
  - Sama–Bajaw
    - Central Sama: pa'a
    - Southern Sama: paa
    - Mapun: paa
    - Yakan: pa'a
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Bonggi: paa
    - Ida'an: ppa'
  - Southwest Sabahan
    - Dusunic
      - Central Dusun: po'o
      - Coastal Kadazan: poo
      - Momogun
        Rungus: poo
        Tobilung: poo
    - Paitanic
      - Tombonuo: paa
      - Upper Kinabatangan: pa
    - Murutic
      - Tagal Murut: paa
      - Tatana: poo
  - North Sarawakan
    - Dayic
      - Kelabit: pa'eh
    - Kenyah
      - Bakung: pa'a
      - Eastern Penan: pa'an
  - Central Sarawakan
    - Melanau–Kajang
      - Central Melanau: pa'a
    - Punan
      - Seru: poh
- Land Dayak
  - Benyadu-Bakati'
    - Rara Bakati': paa'
  - Bidayuh
    - Biatah Bidayuh: pū'ūh
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: pū'ūh
- Moklenic
  - Moken: paka
- Malayo-Sumbawan
  - Chamic
    - Acehnese: pha
    - Coastal Chamic
      - Haroi: pha
      - Cham
        Eastern Cham: ꨜꨩ (pha)
        Western Cham: فحا (pha)
    - Highlands Chamic
      - Chru–Northern Cham
        Chru: pha
        Northern Cham
        Northern Roglai: pha
        Tsat: pha³³
      - Rade–Jarai
        Jarai: pha
        Rade: pha
  - Proto-Malayic: *paha(ʔ)
    - Banjarese: paha
    - Kendayan: pahaʔ
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: pæːh
      - Keninjal: pahaʔ
      - Mualang: paː
      - Seberuang: paː
    - Nuclear Malayic
      - Malay: paha, peha (common nonstandard spelling)
        Indonesian: paha
      - Minangkabau: pao
      - Pattani Malay: ปอฮอ (pɔhɔ)
    - Urak Lawoi': ปาฮา (paha)
  - Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    - Balinese: paha
    - Sasak: pa
    - Sumbawa: pa
  - Sundanese: paha
- Celebic
  - Tomini–Tolitoli
    - Totoli: paa
    - Boano (Sulawesi): pa'a
  - Kaili–Pamona
    - Pamona: pa'a
    - Lindu: paa
  - Wotu–Wolio
    - Wolio: paa
  - Muna–Buton
    - Muna: fagha
  - Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *paqa
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Manggarai: pa'a
    - Rembong: pa'a
    - Ngadha: paa
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Fordata: faan
- Oceanic
  - Western Oceanic
    - Meso-Melanesian
      - Nakanai: vaha
    - North New Guinea
      - Lower Markham
        North Watut: haga
        South Watut: faga
        Wampar: faa
      - Upper Markham
        Adzera: faga
        Austronesian Mari: haga
        Wampur: haga

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *paqa₁.