Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paqa

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *paqa.

Noun

*paqa

thigh

Descendants

Philippine
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: paa
  - Ibatan: pā
- Central Luzon
  - Sambali: páa
  - Botolan Sambal: pa-a
  - Abenlen Ayta: paa
  - Mag-Anchi Ayta: paa
  - Bolinao: paa
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: paa
    - Bikol Central: páa
    - Visayan
      - Cebu
        Cebuano: páa
      - West
        Aklanon: páa
      - Central
        Hiligaynon: páa
        
        Masbatenyo: pâa
        
        Romblomanon: pā'a
        
        Waray-Waray: páa
      - South
        Tausug: paa
    - Mansaka: paa
  - Manobo
    - Binukid: paa
    - Higaonon: paa
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: pa'a
  - Subanen
    - Central Subanen: paa
  - Palawanic
    - Brooke's Point Palawano: paa
    - Central Palawano: paqa
    - Tagbanwa: pa'a
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: paa
- Kalamian
  - Agutaynen: paka
  - Calamian Tagbanwa: paka
- South Mindanao
  - Tboli: haha
Barito
- Sama–Bajaw
  - Central Sama: pa'a
  - Southern Sama: paa
  - Mapun: paa
  - Yakan: pa'a
North Bornean
- Northeast Sabahan
  - Bonggi: paa
  - Ida'an: ppa'
- Southwest Sabahan
  - Dusunic
    - Central Dusun: po'o
    - Coastal Kadazan: poo
    - Momogun
      - Rungus: poo
      - Tobilung: poo
  - Paitanic
    - Tombonuo: paa
    - Upper Kinabatangan: pa
  - Murutic
    - Tagal Murut: paa
    - Tatana: poo
- North Sarawakan
  - Dayic
    - Kelabit: pa'eh
  - Kenyah
    - Bakung: pa'a
    - Eastern Penan: pa'an
- Central Sarawakan
  - Melanau–Kajang
    - Central Melanau: pa'a
  - Punan
    - Seru: poh
Land Dayak
- Benyadu-Bakati'
  - Rara Bakati': paa'
- Bidayuh
  - Biatah Bidayuh: pū'ūh
  - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: pū'ūh
Moklenic
- Moken: paka
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: pha
  - Coastal Chamic
    - Haroi: pha
    - Cham
      - Eastern Cham: ꨜꨩ (pha)
      - Western Cham: فحا (pha)
  - Highlands Chamic
    - Chru–Northern Cham
      - Chru: pha
      - Northern Cham
        Northern Roglai: pha
        
        Tsat: pha³³
    - Rade–Jarai
      - Jarai: pha
      - Rade: pha
- Proto-Malayic: *paha(ʔ)
  - Banjarese: paha
  - Kendayan: pahaʔ
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: pæːh
    - Keninjal: pahaʔ
    - Mualang: paː
    - Seberuang: paː
  - Nuclear Malayic
    - Malay: paha, peha (common nonstandard spelling)
      - Indonesian: paha
    - Minangkabau: pao
    - Pattani Malay: ปอฮอ (pɔhɔ)
  - Urak Lawoi': ปาฮา (paha)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese: paha
  - Sasak: pa
  - Sumbawa: pa
- Sundanese: paha
Celebic
- Tomini–Tolitoli
  - Totoli: paa
  - Boano (Sulawesi): pa'a
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: pa'a
  - Lindu: paa
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: paa
- Muna–Buton
  - Muna: fagha
- Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *paqa
Central Malayo-Polynesian
- Sumba–Flores
  - Manggarai: pa'a
  - Rembong: pa'a
  - Ngadha: paa
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Fordata: faan
Oceanic
- Western Oceanic
  - Meso-Melanesian
    - Nakanai: vaha
  - North New Guinea
    - Lower Markham
      - North Watut: haga
      - South Watut: faga
      - Wampar: faa
    - Upper Markham
      - Adzera: faga
      - Austronesian Mari: haga
      - Wampur: haga

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *paqa₁.
Holzknecht, Susanne (1989) The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics