Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meyǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meygʰ-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

A connection to *h₃meygʰ- (“mist, cloud, condensation”), with Dutch miggelen preserving the original meaning of “to drizzle”, is conceivable,[1] though the particulars of the morphology in pre-PIE times are unknown. For the semantics, compare Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō, “to produce water, urinate”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁worséyeti (“to make (it) rain”).

Root

*h₃meyǵʰ-[2][3][4]

  1. to urinate

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃meyǵʰ- (6 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃méyǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[4]
  • *h₃meyǵʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Italic: *meiɣjō
    • Proto-Slavic: *mižati[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃mi-ne-ǵʰ- ~ *h₃mi-n-ǵʰ- (nasal-infix present)[4]
    • Proto-Italic: *minɣō
      • Latin: mingō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃miǵʰ-néh₂-ti[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *miggо̄ną (and/or from *h₃meygʰ- (“to drizzle”))
      • ⇒? Proto-West Germanic: *migg-l-ōn (with *-lōn)
        • Dutch: miggelen
  • *h₃miǵʰ-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmiždʰás
    • Proto-Italic:
  • *h₃meyǵʰ-s-tus or *h₃miǵʰ-s-tus
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *mihstuz[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃moyǵʰos[7] or *h₃meyǵʰos (“urine”)[8]
    • Old Armenian: մէզ (mēz)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáyȷ́ʰas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰas
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hmáyjah
        • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (maēza)
  • *h₃moyǵʰ-ó-s (“urinator”, agent noun)
    • Proto-Hellenic: (with laryngeal deletion?)
      • >? Ancient Greek: μοιχός (moikhós, “adulterer”) (doubtful connection[9]) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Latgalian: meizols (“urine”)
    • Latgalian: meiznīks, meižka (“organ of urinary”)
    • Latgalian: meizeļs (“person who urinates”)
    • Proto-Albanian: *medzra
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Middle Persian: myc (mēz-), mstn' (mistan)
          • Persian: میزیدن (mêz-), میزیدن (mêzidan), میختن (mêxtan)
        • Northern Kurdish: mîz, میز (mîz), mîstin
    • Proto-Slavic: *mězga[10]
    • Proto-Slavic: *mьza,[11] *mьzěti[12]
    • Proto-Slavic: *mьža,[13] *mьžati,[14] *mьžiti[15]
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: miśo (< *h₃m(e)iǵʰyeh₂-)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*miggōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃mei̯g̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 301–302
  3. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*h₃mei̯g̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 384–385
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “meiō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
  5. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mižati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 63
  6. ^ Connected by some authors (Kroonen (2013) p. 369 s.v. *mihstu-, Wodtko et al. (2008)) to Proto-Germanic *mihstaz (“mist”) from the root *h₃meygʰ-, via an s-stem, which was also thematicized as *h₃meygʰ-s-o- (whence Old English meox).
  7. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
  8. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385
  9. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μοιχός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 961–962
  10. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mězga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
  11. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
  12. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьzěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
  13. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
  14. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžati II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
  15. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžiti II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 182
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.