Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ič

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*ič

  1. interior of something
    Synonym: *ȫŕ
  2. intestines
  3. belly

Declension

Declension of *ič
singular 3)
nominative *ič
accusative *ičig, *ični1)
genitive *ičniŋ
dative *ičke
locative *ičde
ablative *ičden
allative *ičgerü
instrumental 2) *ičin
equative 2) *ičče
similative 2) *ičleyü
comitative 2) *ičligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: إش (iş, “in, into”)
      • Chuvash: ӑш (ăš)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar: iş
    • Turkmen: iç
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (iç)
      • Uyghur: ئىچ (ich)
      • Uzbek: ich
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: iç
      • Kumyk: ич (iç)
      • Karachay-Balkar: ич (iç)
      • Karaim: ич (iç)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: shi (“belly”)
        • Kazakh: іш (ış)
        • Nogai: иш (iş)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: ич (ic)
        • Southern Altai: ич (ič)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐰲 (ič), 𐰱 (č̥ /⁠ič⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (iç)
      • ⇒ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ičegü, “intestines”)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (ičeki, “belly”), ič (“inside”).
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • ⇒ Tuvan: ижин (ijin, “belly”)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (i'šti, “intestines”)
      • Yenisei Turkic:

References

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