Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kï̄ŕ
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Most likely related to *kï̄rkïn (“maiden, slave girl”) and *kïrnak (“slave girl”).
Noun
*kï̄ŕ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kï̄ŕ |
| accusative | *kï̄ŕïg, *kï̄ŕnï1) |
| genitive | *kï̄ŕnïŋ |
| dative | *kï̄ŕka |
| locative | *kï̄ŕta |
| ablative | *kï̄ŕtan |
| allative | *kï̄ŕgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *kï̄ŕïn |
| equative 2) | *kï̄ŕča |
| similative 2) | *kï̄ŕlayu |
| comitative 2) | *kï̄ŕlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qıız
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (qïz)
- Siberian:
- Proto-Turkic: *kïrnāk
- Oghuz: قِرْناقْ
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Kipchak: قِرْناقْ
- Kipchak-Nogai:
- Kazakh: қырнақ (qyrnaq) (dialectal)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قِرْناقْ
- Proto-Turkic: *kï̄rkïn
- Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: هیرحومْ (hïrhum)
- Chuvash: хӑрхӑм (hărh̬ăm)
- Volga Bulgar: هیرحومْ (hïrhum)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: ҡырҡын (qırqın)
- North Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قِرقِنْ
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kı:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 679
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kırkın”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 654
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kırna:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 661
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨ̄ŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 218
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 473
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 110
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 58-59