Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kōń

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology 1

Relation to Armenian խոյ (xoy, “ram”) is uncertain and possible loaning both ways have been discussed with no consensus reached.[1]

Some sources consider Oghuz forms to include a supposed diminutive suffix *-un,[1][2] however such a suffix does not exist[3] and it instead appears to be a developement from *-ń-, compare etymology 2, *bẹńi (“brain”), *köń- (“to burn”), *tuńak (“hoof”) and *kańak (“cream”).

Noun

*kōń

  1. (Common Turkic) sheep
    Synonym: *sarïk

Descendants

  • Arghu: قُونْ (kōn)
    • Khalaj: qôn
  • Proto-Oghuz: *koyn
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: قوین (qoyn, qoyın), قویون (qoyun), قیون (qoyun), قوی (qoy)
      • Ajem-Turkic:
        • Azerbaijani: qoyun
        • Qashqai: گوْیین (goyin)
        • Turkmeneli Turkish/Turcoman: [Term?] (ḳoyṷn)
      • Gagauz: koyun
      • Ottoman Turkish: قویون (koyun)
    • Salar: goy, goy yılı (affected or borrowed from Old Uyghur)
    • Turkmen: goýun
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (koń)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy, koń, koyın)
        • Old Uyghur: 𐰴𐰆𐰪 (koń) (Irk Bitig)
        • Western Yugur: ɢoj (qoy)
    • South Siberian:
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *konïn (“sheep”)[5][6]
    • → Proto-Tungusic: *konin (“sheep”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Tungusic: *koniska (“sheepskin”)[7]

Etymology 2

Noun

*kōń

  1. (anatomy) bosom

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӳ (hü)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡуйын (quyın)
      • Tatar: ҡуйын
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: қойын (qoiyn)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (koy), [script needed] (koyun)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: хоой (qooy)
      • South Siberian:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Eren, Hasan (1999) “koyun”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, pages 254-255
  2. ^ Besli, Ertan (2010) Eski ve Orta Türkçe Hayvan İsimlerinin Etimolojisi (Thesis)‎[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Istanbul University, pages 206-208
  3. ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation‎[3], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
  4. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 31
  5. ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 54
  6. ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎[4], Utrecht: LOT, page 419
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cincius, V. I. (1977) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Leningrad: Nauka, pages 409-410
  • “sheep” in Turkic Database.[5]
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ko:ñ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page ko:ñ of 631
  • “Bilge Kaghan Inscription” in Turkbitig.[6]
  • Durukoğlu, Gökçen. (2021). Kaşgarlı'da /ny/ Sesi. Uluslararası Türk Lehçe Araştırmaları Dergisi (TÜRKLAD). [7]
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[8] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 563-565
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