abundar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βunˈda]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.bunˈda]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.bunˈdaɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundí, past participle abundat)
- (intransitive) to abound
Conjugation
infinitive | abundar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abundant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abundat | abundada | |||||
plural | abundats | abundades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abundo | abundes | abunda | abundem | abundeu | abunden | |
imperfect | abundava | abundaves | abundava | abundàvem | abundàveu | abundaven | |
future | abundaré | abundaràs | abundarà | abundarem | abundareu | abundaran | |
preterite | abundí | abundares | abundà | abundàrem | abundàreu | abundaren | |
conditional | abundaria | abundaries | abundaria | abundaríem | abundaríeu | abundarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abundi | abundis | abundi | abundem | abundeu | abundin | |
imperfect | abundés | abundessis | abundés | abundéssim | abundéssiu | abundessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abunda | abundi | abundem | abundeu | abundin | |
negative (no) | — | no abundis | no abundi | no abundem | no abundeu | no abundin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “abundar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “abundar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “abundar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abundar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto abundi, English abound, French abonder, Italian abbondare, Spanish abundar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abunˈdar/
Verb
abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abundar | abundir | abundor | ||||
tense | abundas | abundis | abundos | ||||
conditional | abundus | — | — | ||||
imperative | abundez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | abundanta | abundinta | abundonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abundante | abundinte | abundonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | abundanto | abundinto | abundonto | |||
plural | abundanti | abundinti | abundonti |
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin abundāre. Doublet of avondar, abondar, and bondar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bũˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bũˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bũˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βũˈdaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bũˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.βũˈda.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧bun‧dar
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundei, past participle abundado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abunˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞ũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bun‧dar
Verb
abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundé, past participle abundado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abundar | dative | abundarme | abundarte | abundarle, abundarse | abundarnos | abundaros | abundarles, abundarse |
accusative | abundarme | abundarte | abundarlo, abundarla, abundarse | abundarnos | abundaros | abundarlos, abundarlas, abundarse | |
with gerund abundando | dative | abundándome | abundándote | abundándole, abundándose | abundándonos | abundándoos | abundándoles, abundándose |
accusative | abundándome | abundándote | abundándolo, abundándola, abundándose | abundándonos | abundándoos | abundándolos, abundándolas, abundándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abunda | dative | abúndame | abúndate | abúndale | abúndanos | not used | abúndales |
accusative | abúndame | abúndate | abúndalo, abúndala | abúndanos | not used | abúndalos, abúndalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abundá | dative | abundame | abundate | abundale | abundanos | not used | abundales |
accusative | abundame | abundate | abundalo, abundala | abundanos | not used | abundalos, abundalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abunde | dative | abúndeme | not used | abúndele, abúndese | abúndenos | not used | abúndeles |
accusative | abúndeme | not used | abúndelo, abúndela, abúndese | abúndenos | not used | abúndelos, abúndelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abundemos | dative | not used | abundémoste | abundémosle | abundémonos | abundémoos | abundémosles |
accusative | not used | abundémoste | abundémoslo, abundémosla | abundémonos | abundémoos | abundémoslos, abundémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abundad | dative | abundadme | not used | abundadle | abundadnos | abundaos | abundadles |
accusative | abundadme | not used | abundadlo, abundadla | abundadnos | abundaos | abundadlos, abundadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abunden | dative | abúndenme | not used | abúndenle | abúndennos | not used | abúndenles, abúndense |
accusative | abúndenme | not used | abúndenlo, abúndenla | abúndennos | not used | abúndenlos, abúndenlas, abúndense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024