alligo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ ligō (“tie, bind up or together; bandage”).

Pronunciation

Verb

alligō (present infinitive alligāre, perfect active alligāvī, supine alligātum); first conjugation

  1. to bind to, up or around something, tie, fetter, fasten; bandage
    Synonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
    Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
  2. to hold fast, hinder, detain
  3. (in a moral sense) to oblige, lay under obligation

Conjugation

   Conjugation of alligō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present alligō alligās alligat alligāmus alligātis alligant
imperfect alligābam alligābās alligābat alligābāmus alligābātis alligābant
future alligābō alligābis alligābit alligābimus alligābitis alligābunt
perfect alligāvī alligāvistī alligāvit alligāvimus alligāvistis alligāvērunt,
alligāvēre
pluperfect alligāveram alligāverās alligāverat alligāverāmus alligāverātis alligāverant
future perfect alligāverō alligāveris alligāverit alligāverimus alligāveritis alligāverint
passive present alligor alligāris,
alligāre 		alligātur alligāmur alligāminī alligantur
imperfect alligābar alligābāris,
alligābāre 		alligābātur alligābāmur alligābāminī alligābantur
future alligābor alligāberis,
alligābere 		alligābitur alligābimur alligābiminī alligābuntur
perfect alligātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect alligātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect alligātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present alligem alligēs alliget alligēmus alligētis alligent
imperfect alligārem alligārēs alligāret alligārēmus alligārētis alligārent
perfect alligāverim alligāverīs alligāverit alligāverīmus alligāverītis alligāverint
pluperfect alligāvissem alligāvissēs alligāvisset alligāvissēmus alligāvissētis alligāvissent
passive present alliger alligēris,
alligēre 		alligētur alligēmur alligēminī alligentur
imperfect alligārer alligārēris,
alligārēre 		alligārētur alligārēmur alligārēminī alligārentur
perfect alligātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect alligātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — alligā — — alligāte —
future — alligātō alligātō — alligātōte alligantō
passive present — alligāre — — alligāminī —
future — alligātor alligātor — — alligantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present alligāre alligārī alligāns —
future alligātūrum esse alligātum īrī alligātūrus alligandus
perfect alligāvisse alligātum esse — alligātus
future perfect — alligātum fore — —
perfect potential alligātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
alligandī alligandō alligandum alligandō alligātum alligātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: alega
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Sardinian:
    • alliare
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: alligar, al·ligar
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Borrowings:
    • → English: alligate
    • → Piedmontese: aleghé
    • → Portuguese: aligar (semi-learned)
    • → Spanish: aligar (semi-learned)

References

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