alongar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese alongar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aloŋˈɡaɾ]
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “alongar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “alongar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “alongar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “alongar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “alongar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Etymology
a- + long + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Verb
alongar
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
| gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alongat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
| imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
| preterite | alonguèri | alonguères | alonguèt | alonguèrem | alonguèretz | alonguèron | |
| future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
| conditional | alongariái | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
| imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
| gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alongat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongon | |
| imperfect | alongave | alongaves | alongava | alongaviam | alongaviatz | alongavon | |
| preterite | alonguere | alongueres | alonguet | alonguem | alonguetz | alongueron | |
| future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
| conditional | alongariá | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alongassiam | alongassiatz | alongon | |
| imperfect | alonguesse | alonguesses | alonguesse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alonga | alongassiam | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
| gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alongat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alongui | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
| imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
| preterite | alonguèi | alonguès | alonguè | alonguèm | alonguètz | alonguèn | |
| future | alongarèi | alongaràs | alongarà | alongaram | alongaratz | alongaràn | |
| conditional | alongarí | alongarés | alongaré | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alongui | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
| imperfect | alonguèssi | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
| gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alongat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alongue | alongas | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
| imperfect | alongava | alongavas | alongava | alongàvam | alongàvatz | alongavan | |
| preterite | alonguei | alongueras | alonguet | alonguèram | alonguèratz | alongueran | |
| future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongará | alongarem | alongaretz | alongarán | |
| conditional | alongariá | alongariàs | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alonguen | |
| imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguèssem | alonguèssetz | alonguèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | alongar | aver alongat | |||||
| gerund | alongant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | alongat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alonga | alongam | alongatz | alongan | |
| imperfect | alongavi | alongavas | alongava | alongàvem | alongàvetz | alongavan | |
| preterite | alonguère | alonguères | alonguèt | alongueriam | alongueriatz | alonguèron | |
| future | alongarai | alongaràs | alongarà | alongarem | alongaretz | alongaràn | |
| conditional | alongariáu | alongariás | alongariá | alongariam | alongariatz | alongarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | alonguèra | alonguèras | alonguèra | alongueram | alongueratz | alonguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | alongue | alongues | alongue | alonguem | alonguetz | alongan | |
| imperfect | alonguèsse | alonguèsses | alonguèsse | alonguessiam | alonguessiatz | alonguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| alonga | alonguem | alongatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
- alongaire
- alongament
- alongui
Portuguese
Etymology
From a- + longo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.lõˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.lõˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lõˈɡaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.lõˈɡa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧lon‧gar
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present alongo, first-person singular preterite alonguei, past participle alongado)
- (transitive) to elongate, lengthen
- (transitive) to delay, defer, slow
- (transitive) to distance, space, move away, remove from
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- elongação
Further reading
- “alongar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “alongar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “alongar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “alongar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “alongar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “alongar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + luengo + -ar, or from Vulgar Latin *allongāre, from Late Latin elongāre, from Latin longus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alonˈɡaɾ/ [a.lõŋˈɡaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧lon‧gar
Verb
alongar (first-person singular present aluengo, first-person singular preterite alongué, past participle alongado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive alongar | dative | alongarme | alongarte | alongarle, alongarse | alongarnos | alongaros | alongarles, alongarse |
| accusative | alongarme | alongarte | alongarlo, alongarla, alongarse | alongarnos | alongaros | alongarlos, alongarlas, alongarse | |
| with gerund alongando | dative | alongándome | alongándote | alongándole, alongándose | alongándonos | alongándoos | alongándoles, alongándose |
| accusative | alongándome | alongándote | alongándolo, alongándola, alongándose | alongándonos | alongándoos | alongándolos, alongándolas, alongándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aluenga | dative | aluéngame | aluéngate | aluéngale | aluénganos | not used | aluéngales |
| accusative | aluéngame | aluéngate | aluéngalo, aluéngala | aluénganos | not used | aluéngalos, aluéngalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative alongá | dative | alongame | alongate | alongale | alonganos | not used | alongales |
| accusative | alongame | alongate | alongalo, alongala | alonganos | not used | alongalos, alongalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aluengue | dative | aluéngueme | not used | aluénguele, aluénguese | aluénguenos | not used | aluéngueles |
| accusative | aluéngueme | not used | aluénguelo, aluénguela, aluénguese | aluénguenos | not used | aluénguelos, aluénguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative alonguemos | dative | not used | alonguémoste | alonguémosle | alonguémonos | alonguémoos | alonguémosles |
| accusative | not used | alonguémoste | alonguémoslo, alonguémosla | alonguémonos | alonguémoos | alonguémoslos, alonguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative alongad | dative | alongadme | not used | alongadle | alongadnos | alongaos | alongadles |
| accusative | alongadme | not used | alongadlo, alongadla | alongadnos | alongaos | alongadlos, alongadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aluenguen | dative | aluénguenme | not used | aluénguenle | aluénguennos | not used | aluénguenles, aluénguense |
| accusative | aluénguenme | not used | aluénguenlo, aluénguenla | aluénguennos | not used | aluénguenlos, aluénguenlas, aluénguense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “alongar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024