apandar
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese apandar. By surface analysis, a- + pando + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [apanˈdaɾ]
Verb
apandar (first-person singular present apando, first-person singular preterite apandei, past participle apandado)
- (intransitive or pronominal) to cave in
- (transitive) to cause to fall down
- (intransitive) to put up with [with con ‘someone/something’]
- 1913, Samuel Elján, Mágoas:
- Xa vedes: non lles queda outro romedio que apandar ca súa sorte
- You all see: they have no other choice but to put up with their fate
- (intransitive) to remain, stay; to defend; to be "it" (mostly used in games or sports)
- 1962, Vicente Risco, Etnografía:
- Nos xogos colectivos, precede moitas veces o botar sortes pra ver o rol que lle toca a cada un, ou a quen lle toca pandar ou apandar
- Group games are often preceded by drawing lots to see the role that each one plays, or whoever has the turn to stay or remain
Conjugation
Conjugation of apandar
Reintegrated conjugation of apandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “apandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apanˈdaɾ/ [a.pãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧pan‧dar
Verb
apandar (first-person singular present apando, first-person singular preterite apandé, past participle apandado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of apandar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of apandar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive apandar | dative | apandarme | apandarte | apandarle, apandarse | apandarnos | apandaros | apandarles, apandarse |
accusative | apandarme | apandarte | apandarlo, apandarla, apandarse | apandarnos | apandaros | apandarlos, apandarlas, apandarse | |
with gerund apandando | dative | apandándome | apandándote | apandándole, apandándose | apandándonos | apandándoos | apandándoles, apandándose |
accusative | apandándome | apandándote | apandándolo, apandándola, apandándose | apandándonos | apandándoos | apandándolos, apandándolas, apandándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative apanda | dative | apándame | apándate | apándale | apándanos | not used | apándales |
accusative | apándame | apándate | apándalo, apándala | apándanos | not used | apándalos, apándalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative apandá | dative | apandame | apandate | apandale | apandanos | not used | apandales |
accusative | apandame | apandate | apandalo, apandala | apandanos | not used | apandalos, apandalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative apande | dative | apándeme | not used | apándele, apándese | apándenos | not used | apándeles |
accusative | apándeme | not used | apándelo, apándela, apándese | apándenos | not used | apándelos, apándelas | |
with first-person plural imperative apandemos | dative | not used | apandémoste | apandémosle | apandémonos | apandémoos | apandémosles |
accusative | not used | apandémoste | apandémoslo, apandémosla | apandémonos | apandémoos | apandémoslos, apandémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative apandad | dative | apandadme | not used | apandadle | apandadnos | apandaos | apandadles |
accusative | apandadme | not used | apandadlo, apandadla | apandadnos | apandaos | apandadlos, apandadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative apanden | dative | apándenme | not used | apándenle | apándennos | not used | apándenles, apándense |
accusative | apándenme | not used | apándenlo, apándenla | apándennos | not used | apándenlos, apándenlas, apándense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “apandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024