apostate
English
Etymology
From Late Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs, “rebel”), from ἀφίστημι (aphístēmi, “to withdraw, revolt”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /əˈpɒs.teɪt/, /əˈpɒs.tət/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈpɔs.teɪt/, /əˈpɔs.tət/, /əˈpɔs.tɪt/, (cot–caught merger) /əˈpɑs.-/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
apostate (not comparable)
- Guilty of apostasy.
- We must punish this apostate priest.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 608–613:
- VVho can impair thee, mighty King, or bound / Thy Empire? eaſily the proud attempt / Of Spirits apoſtat and thir Counſels vaine / Thou haſt repeld, vvhile impiouſly they thought / Thee to diminiſh, and from thee vvithdravv / The number of thy vvorſhippers.
- 1711 April 2 (Gregorian calendar), [Richard Steele], “THURSDAY, March 22, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 19; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:
- a wretched and apostate state
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 101:
- An enormous number of monks and priests gave themselves up to sorcery, and there was no lack of apostate priests to perform the ceremonies of the Black Mass.
Translations
guilty of apostasy
Noun
apostate (plural apostates)
- (countable, religion) A person who has renounced a religion or faith.
- Synonyms: deconvert, withersake
- Hyponym: murtad
- (Roman Catholicism) One who, after having received sacred orders, renounces his clerical profession.
- (by extension) One who has renounced a political party, a cause, etc.
- Synonym: recreant
- 2024 July 11, Theodore Schleifer, Jacob Bernstein, Reid J. Epstein, “How Biden Lost George Clooney and Hollywood”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- But the most politically damaging blow came from a late-breaking apostate: Mr. Clooney, who just weeks earlier had spent time with Mr. Biden and helped deliver $28 million to his campaign at a Los Angeles fund-raiser.
Related terms
Translations
person who renounces a religion or faith
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See also
Further reading
French
Noun
apostate f (plural apostates)
- female equivalent of apostat
Adjective
apostate
- feminine singular of apostat
Italian
Noun
apostate f
- plural of apostata
Portuguese
Verb
apostate
- inflection of apostatar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Noun
apostate f
- indefinite genitive/dative singular of apostată
- indefinite nominative/accusative/genitive/dative plural of apostată
Spanish
Verb
apostate