arriar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Variant of arrear.
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arrií, past participle arriat)
- (transitive) to lower, to bring down (using a rope)
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | arriar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | arriant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | arriat | arriada | |||||
| plural | arriats | arriades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | arrio | arries | arria | arriem | arrieu | arrien | |
| imperfect | arriava | arriaves | arriava | arriàvem | arriàveu | arriaven | |
| future | arriaré | arriaràs | arriarà | arriarem | arriareu | arriaran | |
| preterite | arrií | arriares | arrià | arriàrem | arriàreu | arriaren | |
| conditional | arriaria | arriaries | arriaria | arriaríem | arriaríeu | arriarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | arriï | arriïs | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn | |
| imperfect | arriés | arriessis | arriés | arriéssim | arriéssiu | arriessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | arria | arriï | arriem | arrieu | arriïn | |
| negative (no) | — | no arriïs | no arriï | no arriem | no arrieu | no arriïn | |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arrií, past participle arriat)
Further reading
- “arriar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “arriar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “arriar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrio, first-person singular preterite arriei, past participle arriado)
- (transitive, nautical) to lower (a sail, a flag)
- (transitive) to put in the ground
- (transitive, colloquial) to beat up
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | arriar | |||||
| Personal | arriar | arriares | arriar | arriarmos | arriardes | arriarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| arriando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | arriado | arriados | ||||
| Feminine | arriada | arriadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | arrio | arrias | arria | arriamos | arriais | arriam |
| Imperfect | arriava | arriavas | arriava | arriávamos | arriáveis | arriavam |
| Preterite | arriei | arriaste | arriou | arriamos1, arriámos2 | arriastes | arriaram |
| Pluperfect | arriara | arriaras | arriara | arriáramos | arriáreis | arriaram |
| Future | arriarei | arriarás | arriará | arriaremos | arriareis | arriarão |
| Conditional | arriaria | arriarias | arriaria | arriaríamos | arriaríeis | arriariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | arrie | arries | arrie | arriemos | arrieis | arriem |
| Imperfect | arriasse | arriasses | arriasse | arriássemos | arriásseis | arriassem |
| Future | arriar | arriares | arriar | arriarmos | arriardes | arriarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | arria | arrie | arriemos | arriai | arriem | |
| Negative (não) | não arries | não arrie | não arriemos | não arrieis | não arriem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
References
- “arriar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From arrear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈrjaɾ/ [aˈrjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rriar
Verb
arriar (first-person singular present arrío, first-person singular preterite arrié, past participle arriado)
- (transitive) to lower (e.g. a flag)
- (transitive, nautical) to release, let go, loose (a line, a chain)
- (transitive) to flood
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | arriar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | arriando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | arriado | arriada | |||||
| plural | arriados | arriadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | arrío | arríastú arriásvos |
arría | arriamos | arriáis | arrían | |
| imperfect | arriaba | arriabas | arriaba | arriábamos | arriabais | arriaban | |
| preterite | arrié | arriaste | arrió | arriamos | arriasteis | arriaron | |
| future | arriaré | arriarás | arriará | arriaremos | arriaréis | arriarán | |
| conditional | arriaría | arriarías | arriaría | arriaríamos | arriaríais | arriarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | arríe | arríestú arriésvos2 |
arríe | arriemos | arriéis | arríen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
arriara | arriaras | arriara | arriáramos | arriarais | arriaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
arriase | arriases | arriase | arriásemos | arriaseis | arriasen | |
| future1 | arriare | arriares | arriare | arriáremos | arriareis | arriaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | arríatú arriávos |
arríe | arriemos | arriad | arríen | ||
| negative | no arríes | no arríe | no arriemos | no arriéis | no arríen | ||
Selected combined forms of arriar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive arriar | dative | arriarme | arriarte | arriarle, arriarse | arriarnos | arriaros | arriarles, arriarse |
| accusative | arriarme | arriarte | arriarlo, arriarla, arriarse | arriarnos | arriaros | arriarlos, arriarlas, arriarse | |
| with gerund arriando | dative | arriándome | arriándote | arriándole, arriándose | arriándonos | arriándoos | arriándoles, arriándose |
| accusative | arriándome | arriándote | arriándolo, arriándola, arriándose | arriándonos | arriándoos | arriándolos, arriándolas, arriándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative arría | dative | arríame | arríate | arríale | arríanos | not used | arríales |
| accusative | arríame | arríate | arríalo, arríala | arríanos | not used | arríalos, arríalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative arriá | dative | arriame | arriate | arriale | arrianos | not used | arriales |
| accusative | arriame | arriate | arrialo, arriala | arrianos | not used | arrialos, arrialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative arríe | dative | arríeme | not used | arríele, arríese | arríenos | not used | arríeles |
| accusative | arríeme | not used | arríelo, arríela, arríese | arríenos | not used | arríelos, arríelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative arriemos | dative | not used | arriémoste | arriémosle | arriémonos | arriémoos | arriémosles |
| accusative | not used | arriémoste | arriémoslo, arriémosla | arriémonos | arriémoos | arriémoslos, arriémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative arriad | dative | arriadme | not used | arriadle | arriadnos | arriaos | arriadles |
| accusative | arriadme | not used | arriadlo, arriadla | arriadnos | arriaos | arriadlos, arriadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative arríen | dative | arríenme | not used | arríenle | arríennos | not used | arríenles, arríense |
| accusative | arríenme | not used | arríenlo, arríenla | arríennos | not used | arríenlos, arríenlas, arríense | |
Further reading
- “arriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024