arrizar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arriçar, arrizar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese acirrar and related to Spanish enrizar.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (standard) /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ]
IPA^(key): (seseo) /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ]

Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricei, past participle arrizado)
arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arrizei, past participle arrizado, reintegrationist norm)

(transitive) to enliven
Synonym: reavivar
(intransitive) to revive
Synonym: revivir
(transitive) to incite, stir up
Synonym: encirrar
(transitive) to excite
Synonym: excitar
(transitive) to irritate
Synonym: irritar

Conjugation

Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrizar
Personal	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizaren
Gerund
	arrizando
Past participle
Masculine	arrizado			arrizados
Feminine	arrizada			arrizadas
Indicative
Present	arrizo	arrizas	arriza	arrizamos	arrizades	arrizan
Imperfect	arrizaba	arrizabas	arrizaba	arrizabamos	arrizabades	arrizaban
Preterite	arricei	arrizaches	arrizou	arrizamos	arrizastes	arrizaron
Pluperfect	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizaramos	arrizarades	arrizaran
Future	arrizarei	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaredes	arrizarán
Conditional	arrizaría	arrizarías	arrizaría	arrizariamos	arrizariades	arrizarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrice	arrices	arrice	arricemos	arricedes	arricen
Imperfect	arrizase	arrizases	arrizase	arrizásemos	arrizásedes	arrizasen
Future	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arriza	arrice	arricemos	arrizade	arricen
Negative (non)		non arrices	non arrice	non arricemos	non arricedes	non arricen

Reintegrated conjugation of arrizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrizar
Personal	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizarem
Gerund
	arrizando
Past participle
Masculine	arrizado			arrizados
Feminine	arrizada			arrizadas
Indicative
Present	arrizo	arrizas	arriza	arrizamos	arrizades, arrizais	arrizam
Imperfect	arrizava	arrizavas	arrizava	arrizávamos	arrizávades, arrizáveis, arrizávais¹	arrizavam
Preterite	arrizei	arrizaste, arrizache¹	arrizou	arrizamos	arrizastes	arrizárom, arrizaram
Pluperfect	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizáramos	arrizárades, arrizáreis, arrizárais¹	arrizaram
Future	arrizarei	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaredes, arrizareis	arrizarám, arrizarão
Conditional	arrizaria	arrizarias	arrizaria	arrizaríamos	arrizaríades, arrizaríeis, arrizaríais¹	arrizariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrize	arrizes	arrize	arrizemos	arrizedes, arrizeis	arrizem
Imperfect	arrizasse	arrizasses	arrizasse	arrizássemos	arrizássedes, arrizásseis	arrizassem
Future	arrizar	arrizares	arrizar	arrizarmos	arrizardes	arrizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arriza	arrize	arrizemos	arrizade, arrizai	arrizem
Negative (nom)		nom arrizes	nom arrize	nom arrizemos	nom arrizedes, nom arrizeis	nom arrizem

¹Less recommended.

References

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arriçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “arrizado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arriz”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrizar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrizar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “enrizar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rizo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ariˈθaɾ/ [a.riˈθaɾ] (Spain)
IPA^(key): /ariˈsaɾ/ [a.riˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧rri‧zar

Verb

arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricé, past participle arrizado)

(transitive, Honduras, El Salvador) to lift or bend (something) up

Conjugation

Conjugation of arrizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			arrizar
gerund			arrizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		arrizado		arrizada
		plural		arrizados		arrizadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrizo	arrizas^{^tú} arrizás^{^vos}	arriza	arrizamos	arrizáis	arrizan
	imperfect	arrizaba	arrizabas	arrizaba	arrizábamos	arrizabais	arrizaban
	preterite	arricé	arrizaste	arrizó	arrizamos	arrizasteis	arrizaron
	future	arrizaré	arrizarás	arrizará	arrizaremos	arrizaréis	arrizarán
	conditional	arrizaría	arrizarías	arrizaría	arrizaríamos	arrizaríais	arrizarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	arrice	arrices^{^tú} arricés^{^vos²}	arrice	arricemos	arricéis	arricen
	imperfect (ra)	arrizara	arrizaras	arrizara	arrizáramos	arrizarais	arrizaran
	imperfect (se)	arrizase	arrizases	arrizase	arrizásemos	arrizaseis	arrizasen
	future¹	arrizare	arrizares	arrizare	arrizáremos	arrizareis	arrizaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		arriza^{^tú} arrizá^{^vos}	arrice	arricemos	arrizad	arricen
	negative		no arrices	no arrice	no arricemos	no arricéis	no arricen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of arrizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive arrizar	dative	arrizarme	arrizarte	arrizarle, arrizarse	arrizarnos	arrizaros	arrizarles, arrizarse
with infinitive arrizar	accusative	arrizarme	arrizarte	arrizarlo, arrizarla, arrizarse	arrizarnos	arrizaros	arrizarlos, arrizarlas, arrizarse

with gerund arrizando	dative	arrizándome	arrizándote	arrizándole, arrizándose	arrizándonos	arrizándoos	arrizándoles, arrizándose
with gerund arrizando	accusative	arrizándome	arrizándote	arrizándolo, arrizándola, arrizándose	arrizándonos	arrizándoos	arrizándolos, arrizándolas, arrizándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriza	dative	arrízame	arrízate	arrízale	arrízanos	not used	arrízales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriza	accusative	arrízame	arrízate	arrízalo, arrízala	arrízanos	not used	arrízalos, arrízalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrizá	dative	arrizame	arrizate	arrizale	arrizanos	not used	arrizales
	accusative	arrizame	arrizate	arrizalo, arrizala	arrizanos	not used	arrizalos, arrizalas

with formal second-person singular imperative arrice	dative	arríceme	not used	arrícele, arrícese	arrícenos	not used	arríceles
with formal second-person singular imperative arrice	accusative	arríceme	not used	arrícelo, arrícela, arrícese	arrícenos	not used	arrícelos, arrícelas

with first-person plural imperative arricemos	dative	not used	arricémoste	arricémosle	arricémonos	arricémoos	arricémosles
with first-person plural imperative arricemos	accusative	not used	arricémoste	arricémoslo, arricémosla	arricémonos	arricémoos	arricémoslos, arricémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative arrizad	dative	arrizadme	not used	arrizadle	arrizadnos	arrizaos	arrizadles
with informal second-person plural imperative arrizad	accusative	arrizadme	not used	arrizadlo, arrizadla	arrizadnos	arrizaos	arrizadlos, arrizadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative arricen	dative	arrícenme	not used	arrícenle	arrícennos	not used	arrícenles, arrícense
with formal second-person plural imperative arricen	accusative	arrícenme	not used	arrícenlo, arrícenla	arrícennos	not used	arrícenlos, arrícenlas, arrícense

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading