befangen

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈfaŋən/
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German bevāhen, from Old High German bifāhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifą̄han. Equivalent to be- +‎ fangen. The homonymic past participle is continued as adjective.

Verb

befangen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present befängt, past tense befing, past participle befangen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (obsolete, literally and figuratively) to apprehend, to seize, to grasp, to conceive
  2. (obsolete) to encompass, to surround
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Middle High German bevangen, from Old High German bifangan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifangan. Synchronically, the past participle of etymology 1.

Adjective

befangen (strong nominative masculine singular befangener, comparative befangener, superlative am befangensten)

  1. (also law) biased, prejudiced
  2. (literary) bashful, shy, self-conscious
  3. (literary) caught up, stuck, trapped (in a mindset, of a person)
    Synonym: gefangen
    • 2000 November 7, Matthias Loke, “Verdi ohne Erfolgsgarantie”, in Berliner Zeitung[1]:
      Zweifellos müssen die Gewerkschaften reagieren. Sie sind in Denkmustern und Hierarchien befangen, die längst überholt sind.
      Certainly, the unions have to react. They are caught up in ways of thinking and hierarchies that are long outdated.
Declension
Derived terms

Further reading

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈfɑn.ɡen/, [beˈfɑŋ.ɡen]

Participle

befangen

  1. past participle of befōn