binnen

See also: binnen-

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan, equivalent to be- +‎ in +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɪ.nə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bin‧nen
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Adverb

binnen

  1. inside, indoors
    Als het regent kun je beter binnen blijven.When it rains it's better to stay inside.
  2. (postpositional) (to) inside, into
    Het schip voer de haven binnen.The ship sailed into the harbour.

Preposition

binnen

  1. inside, within
    U mag enkel binnen de parkeervakken parkeren.You may only park inside the parking spaces.
  2. within (a time)
    binnen tien minutenwithin ten minutes

Declension

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: binne
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: ben
  • Jersey Dutch: bänne
  • Negerhollands: bini
    • Virgin Islands Creole: abini, bini, nabinisi (archaic)
  • Indonesian: binnen

Adjective

binnen (used only predicatively, not comparable)

  1. set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money that one does not need to work any longer)

Descendants

German

Etymology

From Middle Low German binnen (within), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (by, at) + *innan << *in (in). The form is also Central German in Middle High German binnen (compare Luxembourgish bannen). It is originally an adverb meaning “within, inside” chiefly in local sense, equivalent to German innen. Binnen was adopted in modern standard German as a temporal preposition, while the prefix binnen- takes on the local sense of the word. Cognate with Dutch binnen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɪnən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Preposition

binnen [with genitive or dative]

  1. within (a time span)
    • 1909 [1901], Thomas Mann, chapter 2, in Buddenbrooks [] [1], Berlin: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, →OCLC, part 8, page 435:
      Fünfunddreißigtausend Kurantmark, die binnen knapper zwei Wochen fällig sind.
      —five-and-thirty thousand marks current, to be paid within two weeks.
    • 2010, Der Spiegel[2], number 27/2010, page 70:
      Die Aktienbörsen schalten oftmals binnen weniger Stunden von Depression auf Optimismus um – und wieder zurück.
      The stock markets often switch within a few hours from depression to optimism – and back again.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • binnen” in Duden online
  • binnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

German Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (to bind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɪn.nən/, [ˈbɪˑnn̩]

Verb

binnen (third-person singular simple present binnt, past tense bunn, past participle bunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. To bind, tie.

Conjugation

Conjugation of binnen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive binnen
present preterite
1st person singular binn bunn
2nd person singular binns(t) bunns(t)
3rd person singular binn(t) bunn
plural binnt, binnen bunnen
imperative
singular binn
plural binnt
present past
participle binnen (e)bunnen, gebunnen

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch binnen.

Noun

binnên

  1. alternative form of binen

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *binnan, from Proto-Germanic *bi- (by, at) + *innan << *in (in).

Preposition

binnen [with dative or genitive]

  1. within, inside
  2. within (a time span)
  3. during
  4. on, at (a time)

Descendants

Adverb

binnen

  1. inside

Descendants

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

binnen m sg

  1. definite masculine singular of binne

West Frisian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (by, at) + *innan << *in (in).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪnən/

Adverb

binnen

  1. inside
  2. indoors
  3. in harbour, not in open sea

Derived terms

Further reading

  • binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Preposition

binnen

  1. within, inside
  2. within (a time span)

Further reading

  • binnen”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011