bregar
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾeˈɡaɾ/ [bɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bre‧gar
Verb
bregar (first-person singular indicative present brego, past participle bregáu)
- to flatten the bread dough (using a bregadera)
- Synonym: gramar
- (by extension) to work hard, to toil, struggle
- Synonyms: esporiar, esporitiar, estomexar
- 1925, Pepín de Pría, La sardinera[1]:
- De tantu como cuerre, brega y trabaya
- He runs so much that he struggles and works
- to hit, thrash, thwack
Conjugation
| infinitive | bregar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bregando | ||||||
| past participle | m bregáu, f bregada, n bregao, m pl bregaos, f pl bregaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | brego | breges | brega | bregamos | bregáis | bregen |
| imperfect | bregaba | bregabes | bregaba | bregábemos, bregábamos | bregabeis, bregabais | bregaben | |
| preterite | bregé | bregasti, bregesti | bregó | bregemos | bregastis, bregestis | bregaron | |
| pluperfect | bregare, bregara | bregares, bregaras | bregare, bregara | bregáremos, bregáramos | bregareis, bregarais | bregaren, bregaran | |
| future | bregaré | bregarás | bregará | bregaremos | bregaréis | bregarán | |
| conditional | bregaría | bregaríes | bregaría | bregaríemos, bregaríamos | bregaríeis, bregaríais | bregaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | brege | breges, bregas | brege | bregemos | bregéis | bregen, bregan |
| imperfect | bregare, bregara | bregares, bregaras | bregare, bregara | bregáremos, bregáramos | bregareis, bregarais | bregaren, bregaran | |
| imperative | — | brega | — | — | bregái | — | |
Related terms
References
- “bregar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Catalan
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.
Pronunciation
Verb
bregar (first-person singular present brego, first-person singular preterite breguí, past participle bregat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (intransitive) to fight, to struggle
- (transitive) to scrub
- (transitive) to brake (to crush the stems of flax or hemp in order to separate the fibers)
Conjugation
| infinitive | bregar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bregant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | bregat | bregada | |||||
| plural | bregats | bregades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | brego | bregues | brega | breguem | bregueu | breguen | |
| imperfect | bregava | bregaves | bregava | bregàvem | bregàveu | bregaven | |
| future | bregaré | bregaràs | bregarà | bregarem | bregareu | bregaran | |
| preterite | breguí | bregares | bregà | bregàrem | bregàreu | bregaren | |
| conditional | bregaria | bregaries | bregaria | bregaríem | bregaríeu | bregarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bregui | breguis | bregui | breguem | bregueu | breguin | |
| imperfect | bregués | breguessis | bregués | breguéssim | breguéssiu | breguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | brega | bregui | breguem | bregueu | breguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no breguis | no bregui | no breguem | no bregueu | no breguin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bregar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Spanish
Etymology
From Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾeˈɡaɾ/ [bɾeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bre‧gar
Verb
bregar (first-person singular present brego, first-person singular preterite bregué, past participle bregado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | bregar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bregando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | bregado | bregada | |||||
| plural | bregados | bregadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | brego | bregastú bregásvos |
brega | bregamos | bregáis | bregan | |
| imperfect | bregaba | bregabas | bregaba | bregábamos | bregabais | bregaban | |
| preterite | bregué | bregaste | bregó | bregamos | bregasteis | bregaron | |
| future | bregaré | bregarás | bregará | bregaremos | bregaréis | bregarán | |
| conditional | bregaría | bregarías | bregaría | bregaríamos | bregaríais | bregarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | bregue | breguestú breguésvos2 |
bregue | breguemos | breguéis | breguen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
bregara | bregaras | bregara | bregáramos | bregarais | bregaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
bregase | bregases | bregase | bregásemos | bregaseis | bregasen | |
| future1 | bregare | bregares | bregare | bregáremos | bregareis | bregaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | bregatú bregávos |
bregue | breguemos | bregad | breguen | ||
| negative | no bregues | no bregue | no breguemos | no breguéis | no breguen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive bregar | dative | bregarme | bregarte | bregarle, bregarse | bregarnos | bregaros | bregarles, bregarse |
| accusative | bregarme | bregarte | bregarlo, bregarla, bregarse | bregarnos | bregaros | bregarlos, bregarlas, bregarse | |
| with gerund bregando | dative | bregándome | bregándote | bregándole, bregándose | bregándonos | bregándoos | bregándoles, bregándose |
| accusative | bregándome | bregándote | bregándolo, bregándola, bregándose | bregándonos | bregándoos | bregándolos, bregándolas, bregándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative brega | dative | brégame | brégate | brégale | bréganos | not used | brégales |
| accusative | brégame | brégate | brégalo, brégala | bréganos | not used | brégalos, brégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative bregá | dative | bregame | bregate | bregale | breganos | not used | bregales |
| accusative | bregame | bregate | bregalo, bregala | breganos | not used | bregalos, bregalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative bregue | dative | brégueme | not used | bréguele, bréguese | bréguenos | not used | brégueles |
| accusative | brégueme | not used | bréguelo, bréguela, bréguese | bréguenos | not used | bréguelos, bréguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative breguemos | dative | not used | breguémoste | breguémosle | breguémonos | breguémoos | breguémosles |
| accusative | not used | breguémoste | breguémoslo, breguémosla | breguémonos | breguémoos | breguémoslos, breguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative bregad | dative | bregadme | not used | bregadle | bregadnos | bregaos | bregadles |
| accusative | bregadme | not used | bregadlo, bregadla | bregadnos | bregaos | bregadlos, bregadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative breguen | dative | bréguenme | not used | bréguenle | bréguennos | not used | bréguenles, bréguense |
| accusative | bréguenme | not used | bréguenlo, bréguenla | bréguennos | not used | bréguenlos, bréguenlas, bréguense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “bregar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024