zurrar
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.
Verb
zurrar (first-person singular indicative present zurro, past participle zurráu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of zurrar
| infinitive | zurrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | zurrando | ||||||
| past participle | m zurráu, f zurrada, n zurrao, m pl zurraos, f pl zurraes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | zurro | zurres | zurra | zurramos | zurráis | zurren |
| imperfect | zurraba | zurrabes | zurraba | zurrábemos, zurrábamos | zurrabeis, zurrabais | zurraben | |
| preterite | zurré | zurrasti, zurresti | zurró | zurremos | zurrastis, zurrestis | zurraron | |
| pluperfect | zurrare, zurrara | zurrares, zurraras | zurrare, zurrara | zurráremos, zurráramos | zurrareis, zurrarais | zurraren, zurraran | |
| future | zurraré | zurrarás | zurrará | zurraremos | zurraréis | zurrarán | |
| conditional | zurraría | zurraríes | zurraría | zurraríemos, zurraríamos | zurraríeis, zurraríais | zurraríen | |
| subjunctive | present | zurre | zurres, zurras | zurre | zurremos | zurréis | zurren, zurran |
| imperfect | zurrare, zurrara | zurrares, zurraras | zurrare, zurrara | zurráremos, zurráramos | zurrareis, zurrarais | zurraren, zurraran | |
| imperative | — | zurra | — | — | zurrái | — | |
References
- “zurrar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Galician
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Spanish zurrar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θuˈraɾ/
Verb
zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of zurrar
Reintegrated conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zurrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “zurrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zurrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “zurrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zurrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ɾ)/ [zuˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ʁ)/ [zuˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa(ɻ)/ [zuˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /zuˈʁaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /zuˈʁa.ɾi/
Verb
zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurrei, past participle zurrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θuˈraɾ/ [θuˈraɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /suˈraɾ/ [suˈraɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: zu‧rrar
Verb
zurrar (first-person singular present zurro, first-person singular preterite zurré, past participle zurrado)
- to thrash, thwack
- to reprimand harshly; to inflict corporal punishment
- (reflexive, colloquial) to soil oneself; to be so frightened as to metaphorically do so
- (possibly dated) to fart noiselessly; to pump wind
Conjugation
Conjugation of zurrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | zurrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | zurrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | zurrado | zurrada | |||||
| plural | zurrados | zurradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zurro | zurrastú zurrásvos |
zurra | zurramos | zurráis | zurran | |
| imperfect | zurraba | zurrabas | zurraba | zurrábamos | zurrabais | zurraban | |
| preterite | zurré | zurraste | zurró | zurramos | zurrasteis | zurraron | |
| future | zurraré | zurrarás | zurrará | zurraremos | zurraréis | zurrarán | |
| conditional | zurraría | zurrarías | zurraría | zurraríamos | zurraríais | zurrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | zurre | zurrestú zurrésvos2 |
zurre | zurremos | zurréis | zurren | |
| imperfect (ra) |
zurrara | zurraras | zurrara | zurráramos | zurrarais | zurraran | |
| imperfect (se) |
zurrase | zurrases | zurrase | zurrásemos | zurraseis | zurrasen | |
| future1 | zurrare | zurrares | zurrare | zurráremos | zurrareis | zurraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | zurratú zurrávos |
zurre | zurremos | zurrad | zurren | ||
| negative | no zurres | no zurre | no zurremos | no zurréis | no zurren | ||
Selected combined forms of zurrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive zurrar | dative | zurrarme | zurrarte | zurrarle, zurrarse | zurrarnos | zurraros | zurrarles, zurrarse |
| accusative | zurrarme | zurrarte | zurrarlo, zurrarla, zurrarse | zurrarnos | zurraros | zurrarlos, zurrarlas, zurrarse | |
| with gerund zurrando | dative | zurrándome | zurrándote | zurrándole, zurrándose | zurrándonos | zurrándoos | zurrándoles, zurrándose |
| accusative | zurrándome | zurrándote | zurrándolo, zurrándola, zurrándose | zurrándonos | zurrándoos | zurrándolos, zurrándolas, zurrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative zurra | dative | zúrrame | zúrrate | zúrrale | zúrranos | not used | zúrrales |
| accusative | zúrrame | zúrrate | zúrralo, zúrrala | zúrranos | not used | zúrralos, zúrralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative zurrá | dative | zurrame | zurrate | zurrale | zurranos | not used | zurrales |
| accusative | zurrame | zurrate | zurralo, zurrala | zurranos | not used | zurralos, zurralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative zurre | dative | zúrreme | not used | zúrrele, zúrrese | zúrrenos | not used | zúrreles |
| accusative | zúrreme | not used | zúrrelo, zúrrela, zúrrese | zúrrenos | not used | zúrrelos, zúrrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative zurremos | dative | not used | zurrémoste | zurrémosle | zurrémonos | zurrémoos | zurrémosles |
| accusative | not used | zurrémoste | zurrémoslo, zurrémosla | zurrémonos | zurrémoos | zurrémoslos, zurrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative zurrad | dative | zurradme | not used | zurradle | zurradnos | zurraos | zurradles |
| accusative | zurradme | not used | zurradlo, zurradla | zurradnos | zurraos | zurradlos, zurradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative zurren | dative | zúrrenme | not used | zúrrenle | zúrrennos | not used | zúrrenles, zúrrense |
| accusative | zúrrenme | not used | zúrrenlo, zúrrenla | zúrrennos | not used | zúrrenlos, zúrrenlas, zúrrense | |
Further reading
- “zurrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “zurrar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- Edwin B. Williams (1968) The New College Spanish and English Dictionary, United States: Amsco School Publications
- Inglés sin Barreras: Diccionario Webster-Velázquez, Los Angeles: Lexicon, 1999