brincar
Asturian
Verb
brincar (first-person singular indicative present brinco, past participle brincáu)
- alternative form of blincar
Conjugation
Galician
Verb
brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinquei, past participle brincado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Portuguese
Etymology
Probably from brinco (“merriment”) + -ar[1][2][3] or less likely from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną (“to gleam, glitter, flash”).[4]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈka(ʁ)/ [bɾĩˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈka(ʁ)/ [bɾĩˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɾĩˈka.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: brin‧car
Verb
brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinquei, past participle brincado)
- to play, as in child's play or "playing around"
- Eles brincam de esconde-esconde. ― They play hide-and-seek.
- to act with levity or thoughtlessness
- to joke, to kid
- Só estou brincando. ― I'm just kidding.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
References
- ^ “brincar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- ^ “brincar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- ^ “brincar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- ^ “brincar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese brincar, a verb based on Portuguese brinco, from Latin vinculum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾinˈkaɾ/ [bɾĩŋˈkaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: brin‧car
Verb
brincar (first-person singular present brinco, first-person singular preterite brinqué, past participle brincado)
- (intransitive) to jump around, leap about, bounce (to propel oneself rapidly upward)
- Synonym: saltar
- (intransitive) to frolic, gambol (to move about playfully and uninhibitedly)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive brincar | dative | brincarme | brincarte | brincarle, brincarse | brincarnos | brincaros | brincarles, brincarse |
accusative | brincarme | brincarte | brincarlo, brincarla, brincarse | brincarnos | brincaros | brincarlos, brincarlas, brincarse | |
with gerund brincando | dative | brincándome | brincándote | brincándole, brincándose | brincándonos | brincándoos | brincándoles, brincándose |
accusative | brincándome | brincándote | brincándolo, brincándola, brincándose | brincándonos | brincándoos | brincándolos, brincándolas, brincándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative brinca | dative | bríncame | bríncate | bríncale | bríncanos | not used | bríncales |
accusative | bríncame | bríncate | bríncalo, bríncala | bríncanos | not used | bríncalos, bríncalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative brincá | dative | brincame | brincate | brincale | brincanos | not used | brincales |
accusative | brincame | brincate | brincalo, brincala | brincanos | not used | brincalos, brincalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative brinque | dative | brínqueme | not used | brínquele, brínquese | brínquenos | not used | brínqueles |
accusative | brínqueme | not used | brínquelo, brínquela, brínquese | brínquenos | not used | brínquelos, brínquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative brinquemos | dative | not used | brinquémoste | brinquémosle | brinquémonos | brinquémoos | brinquémosles |
accusative | not used | brinquémoste | brinquémoslo, brinquémosla | brinquémonos | brinquémoos | brinquémoslos, brinquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative brincad | dative | brincadme | not used | brincadle | brincadnos | brincaos | brincadles |
accusative | brincadme | not used | brincadlo, brincadla | brincadnos | brincaos | brincadlos, brincadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative brinquen | dative | brínquenme | not used | brínquenle | brínquennos | not used | brínquenles, brínquense |
accusative | brínquenme | not used | brínquenlo, brínquenla | brínquennos | not used | brínquenlos, brínquenlas, brínquense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “brincar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “brincar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 665