cowboy
English
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *gʷṓws |
From cow + boy. More on Wikipedia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
cowboy (countable and uncountable, plural cowboys)
- A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- There was some laughter, and Roddle was left free to expand his ideas on the periodic visits of cowboys to the town. “Mason Rickets, he had ten big punkins a-sittin' in front of his store, an' them fellers from the Upside-down-F ranch shot 'em up […].”
- A man who identifies with cowboy culture, including wearing a cowboy hat and being a fan of country and western music.
- (informal) A person who engages in reckless behavior, especially for the purpose of showing off.
- (British, informal) A dishonest or incompetent independent tradesman.
- (card games, slang) A playing card of king rank.
- (uncountable) Ellipsis of cowboy pool.
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- all hat and no cowboy
- canteen cowboy
- cocaine cowboy
- cocksucking cowboy
- cowboy action shooting
- cowboy beans
- cowboy boot
- cowboy butter
- cowboy caviar
- cowboy chord
- cowboy church
- cowboy coffee
- cowboy-hatted
- cowboyish
- cowboyism
- cowboyitis
- cowboy killer
- cowboylike
- cowboy load
- cowboys and Indians
- cowboy shot
- cowboy shower
- cowboy steak
- cowboy supper
- cowboy tea
- cowboy up
- cowpunk
- cybercowboy
- drugstore cowboy
- glowboy
- keyboard cowboy
- milk-bar cowboy
- noncowboy
- Queen's cowboy
- rhinestone cowboy
- singing cowboy
Related terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: cowboy
- → Dutch: cowboy
- → Estonian: kauboi
- → Finnish: cowboy
- → French: cow-boy, cowboy (rare, post-1990 spelling)
- → Vietnamese: cao bồi
- → German: Cowboy
- → Greek: καουμπόι (kaoumpói)
- → Hungarian: cowboy
- → Japanese: カウボーイ (kaubōi)
- → Khmer: ខោវប៊យ (khaowbɔɔy), ខូវប៊ (khəwbɔɔ)
- → Korean: 카우보이 (kauboi)
- → Mandarin: 牛仔 (niúzǎi) (calque)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: cowboy
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: cowboy
- → Polish: kowboj
- → Portuguese: caubói, (Portugal) cobói, (unadapted form) cowboy
- → Russian: ковбо́й (kovbój)
- → Armenian: կովբոյ (kovboy)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kàuboj, ка̀убој
- → Spanish: cowboy
- → Swedish: cowboy
- → Thai: คาวบอย (kaao-bɔɔi)
Translations
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See also
Verb
cowboy (third-person singular simple present cowboys, present participle cowboying, simple past and past participle cowboyed)
- (intransitive) To work as a cowboy, herding cattle.
- 1994, Sherry Robinson, El Malpais, Mt. Taylor, and the Zuni Mountains: a hiking guide and history:
- Besides cowboying he worked at a small sawmill that cut logs into "four slabs and a tie" and sold ties to the railroad.
- 1995, American Cowboy (volume 2, number 4, Nov-Dec 1995, page 26)
- Derwood Bailey cowboyed for 50 cents a day, a noon meal, and a gallon of oats for his horse.
- 2003, C. J. Hadley, Trappings of the Great Basin Buckaroo:
- I still had never ridden or cowboyed, and I wanted to learn something about it. I'd been making the damn saddles for years but didn't know how to use them.
References
- Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
Basque
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kau̯boi̯/ [kau̯.β̞oi̯]
- Rhymes: -au̯boi̯, -oi̯
Noun
cowboy anim
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | cowboy | cowboy-a | cowboy-ak |
| ergative | cowboy-k | cowboy-ak | cowboy-ek |
| dative | cowboy-ri | cowboy-ari | cowboy-ei |
| genitive | cowboy-ren | cowboy-aren | cowboy-en |
| comitative | cowboy-rekin | cowboy-arekin | cowboy-ekin |
| causative | cowboy-rengatik | cowboy-arengatik | cowboy-engatik |
| benefactive | cowboy-rentzat | cowboy-arentzat | cowboy-entzat |
| instrumental | cowboy-z | cowboy-az | cowboy-ez |
| inessive | cowboy-rengan | cowboy-arengan | cowboy-engan |
| locative | — | — | — |
| allative | cowboy-rengana | cowboy-arengana | cowboy-engana |
| terminative | cowboy-renganaino | cowboy-arenganaino | cowboy-enganaino |
| directive | cowboy-renganantz | cowboy-arenganantz | cowboy-enganantz |
| destinative | cowboy-renganako | cowboy-arenganako | cowboy-enganako |
| ablative | cowboy-rengandik | cowboy-arengandik | cowboy-engandik |
| partitive | cowboy-rik | — | — |
| prolative | cowboy-tzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “cowboy”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Danish
Etymology
From cowboy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔwbɔj/, [ˈkʰɒwˌb̥ʌj]
Noun
cowboy c (singular definite cowboyen, plural indefinite cowboys or cowboyer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyen | cowboys cowboyer |
cowboyerne |
| genitive | cowboys | cowboyens | cowboys' cowboyers |
cowboyernes |
Derived terms
- cowboybukser
- cowboyfilm
- cowboyhat
References
- “cowboy” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯.bɔi̯/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: cow‧boy
Noun
cowboy m (plural cowboys, diminutive cowboytje n)
Derived terms
- cowboyhoed
- cowboykapitalisme
- cowboylaars
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑu̯boi̯/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯bo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑuboi
Noun
cowboy
- cowboy (person who attends cattle, especially in the American West)
Declension
| Inflection of cowboy (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyt | |
| genitive | cowboyn | cowboyiden cowboyitten | |
| partitive | cowboyta | cowboyita | |
| illative | cowboyhin cowboyhyn |
cowboyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyt | |
| accusative | nom. | cowboy | cowboyt |
| gen. | cowboyn | ||
| genitive | cowboyn | cowboyiden cowboyitten | |
| partitive | cowboyta | cowboyita | |
| inessive | cowboyssa | cowboyissa | |
| elative | cowboysta | cowboyista | |
| illative | cowboyhin cowboyhyn |
cowboyihin | |
| adessive | cowboylla | cowboyilla | |
| ablative | cowboylta | cowboyilta | |
| allative | cowboylle | cowboyille | |
| essive | cowboyna | cowboyina | |
| translative | cowboyksi | cowboyiksi | |
| abessive | cowboytta | cowboyitta | |
| instructive | — | cowboyin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of cowboy (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- lehmipoika (humorous)
- karjapaimen (person who attends cattle in general)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cowboy”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaw.bɔj/, /ko.bɔj/
Audio: (file)
Noun
cowboy m (plural cowboys, feminine cowgirl)
- (rare) post-1990 spelling of cow-boy
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkovboj], [ˈkɒuboj][1]
- Hyphenation: cow‧boy
- Rhymes: -oj
Noun
cowboy (plural cowboyok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cowboy | cowboyok |
| accusative | cowboyt | cowboyokat |
| dative | cowboynak | cowboyoknak |
| instrumental | cowboyjal | cowboyokkal |
| causal-final | cowboyért | cowboyokért |
| translative | cowboyjá | cowboyokká |
| terminative | cowboyig | cowboyokig |
| essive-formal | cowboyként | cowboyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cowboyban | cowboyokban |
| superessive | cowboyon | cowboyokon |
| adessive | cowboynál | cowboyoknál |
| illative | cowboyba | cowboyokba |
| sublative | cowboyra | cowboyokra |
| allative | cowboyhoz | cowboyokhoz |
| elative | cowboyból | cowboyokból |
| delative | cowboyról | cowboyokról |
| ablative | cowboytól | cowboyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
cowboyé | cowboyoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
cowboyéi | cowboyokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | cowboyom | cowboyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | cowboyod | cowboyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | cowboya | cowboyai |
| 1st person plural | cowboyunk | cowboyaink |
| 2nd person plural | cowboyotok | cowboyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | cowboyuk | cowboyaik |
Derived terms
- cowboycsizma
- cowboyfilm
- cowboykalap
- cowboyregény
References
- ^ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, page 560
Further reading
- cowboy in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
cowboy m (definite singular cowboyen, indefinite plural cowboyer, definite plural cowboyene)
- a cowboy (most senses)
- cowboyer og indianere ― cowboys and Indians
References
- “cowboy” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
cowboy m (definite singular cowboyen, indefinite plural cowboyar, definite plural cowboyane)
- a cowboy (most senses)
- cowboyar og indianarar ― cowboys and Indians
References
- “cowboy” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Noun
cowboy m (plural cowboys)
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Noun
cowboy m (plural cowboy)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | cowboy | cowboyul | cowboy | cowboyi | |
| genitive-dative | cowboy | cowboyului | cowboy | cowboylor | |
| vocative | cowboyule | cowboylor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cowboy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkauboi/ [ˈkau̯.β̞oi̯]
- Rhymes: -auboi
Noun
cowboy m (plural cowboys)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʊ̯bɔj/
Noun
cowboy c
- a cowboy
- Synonyms: (humorous) cowboysare, (humorous) kobojsare
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | cowboy | cowboys |
| definite | cowboyen | cowboyens | |
| plural | indefinite | cowboys, cowboyer | cowboys, cowboyers |
| definite | cowboyerna | cowboyernas |
Derived terms
See also
- duell
- indian
- ranch
- saloon
- vilda västern (“the Wild West”)