depauperar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēpauperāre (“to impoverish”), from Latin dē- + pauperāre (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [də.pəw.pəˈɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [de.paw.peˈɾaɾ]
- Homophone: depauperà
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperí, past participle depauperat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to impoverish
- Synonym: empobrir
Conjugation
Further reading
- “depauperar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “depauperar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “depauperar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “depauperar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperei, past participle depauperado)
- to impoverish
- Synonym: empobrecer
- to weaken
- Synonym: debilitar
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “depauperar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- “depauperar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Spanish depauperar, English depauperate.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.paw.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.paʊ̯.peˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.paw.peˈɾa(ɾ)/ [de.paʊ̯.peˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.paw.peˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.paʊ̯.peˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.paw.peˈɾa(ɻ)/ [de.paʊ̯.peˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.paw.pɨˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.paw.pɨˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: de‧pau‧pe‧rar
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperei, past participle depauperado)
- (transitive) to impoverish
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /depaupeˈɾaɾ/ [d̪e.pau̯.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧pau‧pe‧rar
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperé, past participle depauperado)
- (transitive) to impoverish
- Synonym: empobrecer
- (transitive) to weaken
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive depauperar | dative | depauperarme | depauperarte | depauperarle, depauperarse | depauperarnos | depauperaros | depauperarles, depauperarse |
| accusative | depauperarme | depauperarte | depauperarlo, depauperarla, depauperarse | depauperarnos | depauperaros | depauperarlos, depauperarlas, depauperarse | |
| with gerund depauperando | dative | depauperándome | depauperándote | depauperándole, depauperándose | depauperándonos | depauperándoos | depauperándoles, depauperándose |
| accusative | depauperándome | depauperándote | depauperándolo, depauperándola, depauperándose | depauperándonos | depauperándoos | depauperándolos, depauperándolas, depauperándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative depaupera | dative | depaupérame | depaupérate | depaupérale | depaupéranos | not used | depaupérales |
| accusative | depaupérame | depaupérate | depaupéralo, depaupérala | depaupéranos | not used | depaupéralos, depaupéralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative depauperá | dative | depauperame | depauperate | depauperale | depauperanos | not used | depauperales |
| accusative | depauperame | depauperate | depauperalo, depauperala | depauperanos | not used | depauperalos, depauperalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative depaupere | dative | depaupéreme | not used | depaupérele, depaupérese | depaupérenos | not used | depaupéreles |
| accusative | depaupéreme | not used | depaupérelo, depaupérela, depaupérese | depaupérenos | not used | depaupérelos, depaupérelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative depauperemos | dative | not used | depauperémoste | depauperémosle | depauperémonos | depauperémoos | depauperémosles |
| accusative | not used | depauperémoste | depauperémoslo, depauperémosla | depauperémonos | depauperémoos | depauperémoslos, depauperémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative depauperad | dative | depauperadme | not used | depauperadle | depauperadnos | depauperaos | depauperadles |
| accusative | depauperadme | not used | depauperadlo, depauperadla | depauperadnos | depauperaos | depauperadlos, depauperadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative depauperen | dative | depaupérenme | not used | depaupérenle | depaupérennos | not used | depaupérenles, depaupérense |
| accusative | depaupérenme | not used | depaupérenlo, depaupérenla | depaupérennos | not used | depaupérenlos, depaupérenlas, depaupérense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “depauperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024