diyan
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
Adverb
diyán (Basahan spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔)
Javanese
Romanization
diyan
- romanization of ꦢꦶꦪꦤ꧀
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- dian — now dialectal
- d'yan — contraction
- diyaan, dyan, dyaan — nonstandard
- jan — Internet slang, text messaging
- riyan — dialectal, Rizal, after words ending with vowels, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩ (in standard Tagalog)
Etymology
The latter half of the word is possibly related to iyan. Compare Bikol Central diyan, Pangasinan ditan, and Western Bukidnon Manobo diyan. See also Kapampangan ken and Malay di.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /diˈan/ [ˈd͡ʒan̪]
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /diˈan/ [ˈd̪jan̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- (Southern Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdian/ [ˈd̪iː.ɐn̪]
- Rhymes: -ian
- Syllabification: di‧yan
Adverb
diyán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜈ᜔)
- there (far from the speaker, but near the person addressed)
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, riyan is used instead, but is not often used in conversation. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, doon, daw, and din.
Derived terms
See also
Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
| Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari† |
| Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto† | ganito, garito(garto)** |
| Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
| Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon† | niyon, noon, niyaon† | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡ |
| *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text. | ||||||
Anagrams
Western Bukidnon Manobo
Adverb
diyan
- there (away from the speaker, but close to the listener)