idi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "idi"

Translingual

Symbol

idi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Idi.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Idi terms

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (was), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (to be).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iˈdi]
  • Hyphenation: i‧di

Verb

idi

  1. third-person singular past simple of *imək (to be)
    O nə səs idi?What sound was that?
    Yusifi bu kəndə gətirən qatar idi.It was the train that had brought Joseph to the village.
    Evdə heç kim yox idi.No one was home.

References

  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *it-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /idi/ [i.ð̞i]
  • Rhymes: -idi, -i
  • Hyphenation: i‧di
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

idi anim

  1. ox

Declension

Declension of idi (animate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive idi idia idiak
ergative idik idiak idiek
dative idiri idiari idiei
genitive idiren idiaren idien
comitative idirekin idiarekin idiekin
causative idirengatik idiarengatik idiengatik
benefactive idirentzat idiarentzat idientzat
instrumental idiz idiaz idiez
inessive idirengan idiarengan idiengan
locative
allative idirengana idiarengana idiengana
terminative idirenganaino idiarenganaino idienganaino
directive idirenganantz idiarenganantz idienganantz
destinative idirenganako idiarenganako idienganako
ablative idirengandik idiarengandik idiengandik
partitive idirik
prolative iditzat
  • idi-begi
  • idi-bihotz
  • idi-proba
  • idiaketz
  • idigai
  • idiketa
  • idiki
  • idisko
  • idiskotu

Franco-Provençal

Verb

idi (Fribourgeois)

  1. alternative form of édiér (to help)

References

Hausa

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔíː.dìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔíː.dìː]

Noun

īdī̀ m (possessed form īdìn)

  1. any Muslim holiday

Isoko

Noun

idi

  1. plural of udi

Italian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.di/
  • Rhymes: -idi
  • Hyphenation: ì‧di

Noun

idi m pl (plural only)

  1. Ides

Anagrams

Maia

Noun

idi

  1. banana

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

idi f

  1. (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of id

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Noun

idi class IX (plural idi class X)

  1. festival

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔiˈdi/ [ʔɪˈd̪ɪ]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: i‧di

Pronoun

idí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (dialectal)

  1. alternative form of iri

Turkish

Alternative forms

  • (forms with /y/ come after nouns ending with a vowel.)
  • -di, -ti, -ydi
  • -dı, -tı, -ydı
  • -du, -tu, -ydu
  • -dü, -tü, -ydü

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایدی (idi, was), from Proto-Turkic *er-ti (was), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (to be). Equivalent to i- (to be) +‎ -di (past tense suffix). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼𐱅𐰃 (erti, was), Karakhanid [script needed] (erdi, was), Kazakh еді (edı, was), Uzbek edi (was).

Verb

idi

  1. third-person singular indicative simple past of imek
    Yakışıklı bir çocuk idi.He was a handsome guy.
    Génçti.He was young.
    (kı́z.She was a girl) as opposed to (kızdı́.He/she got angry.) (see usage notes for stress marking)
    (bítti.It was a louse) as opposed to (bittı́.It ended.) (see usage notes for stress marking)

Usage notes

  • Mostly embedded into words taking the shape in alternative forms. When it is in the form of -di/-ti, -dı/-tı, -du/-tu, and -dü/-tü which are also past tense suffixes, a differentiation in stress is noted where the past tense suffixes carry the stress but the alternative forms of idi do not, mainly because they are not originally suffixes. Past tense suffixes always follow a verb.

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-dì, compare with Igala újì, Itsekiri udìn, Ifè iɖì (hawk) equivalent to i- +‎

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.dì/

Noun

idì

  1. eagle, usually referring to African species of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, (in particular) the African crowned eagle
    Synonym: àṣádì
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From ì- (nominalizing prefix) +‎ (to pack together)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.dì/

Noun

ìdì

  1. bundle, package

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

  1. buttocks, bottom
  2. anus
    Synonym: fùrọ̀
Synonyms
Yoruba varieties and languages: ìdí (buttocks)
view map; edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóÌkàrẹ́Ìkàrẹ́ Àkókó (Ùkàrẹ́)ùdí
ÀkùngbáÀkùngbá Àkókóùdí
ṢúpárèṢúpárè Àkókóùdí
Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)Ìdànrè (Ùdànè, Ùdànrè)ùdí
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeùdí
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ùdí
Ìkòròdúùdí
Ṣágámùùdí
Ifọ́nIfọ́nùbọ̀
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaùdí
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinùdí
OǹdóOǹdóùdí
Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)Ọ̀wọ̀ (Ọ̀ghọ̀)ùbọ̀
UsẹnUsẹnùdí
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹẹ̀kòkó
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìùdí
Òdè Èkìtìùdí
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ùdí, ekiti ìdí
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìùdí
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàìdí
Ẹ̀gbáAbẹ́òkútaìdí
ÈkóÈkóìdí
ÌbàdànÌbàdànìdí
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràìdí
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)ìdí
Ọ̀fàìdí
ÌlọrinÌlọrinìdí
OǹkóÒtùǹdí
Ìwéré Iléǹdí
Òkèhòǹdí
Ìsẹ́yìnǹdí
Ṣakíǹdí
Tedéǹdí
Ìgbẹ́tìǹdí
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ìdí
Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́ (Ògbómọ̀sọ́)ìdí
Ìkirèìdí
Ìwóìdí
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàìdí
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ìdí
Northeast Yoruba/OkunOwéKabbaekitìdì
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeòkpì
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)ɔmɔ́ìdí
Tchaourouɔmɔ́ìdí
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛɔmɔ́ǹdí
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)ìkpɛ́
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèỌ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí/ÌjèÌkpòbɛ́ìdí
Onigboloɔbɔ̀
Kétu/ÀnàgóKétuìdí
Ifɛ̀Akpáréòkpĩ̀
Atakpamɛòkpĩ̀
Bokoòkpì
Est-Monoòkpĩ̀
Moretanɔ̀bɔ́
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)òkpì
KuraAwotébiìdí
Partagoedí
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandifítí
Northern NagoKamboleɔmɔdí
Manigriɔmɔdí
Southern NagoÌsakétéìdí
Ìfànyìnìdí
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.

Etymology 4

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

  1. reason, cause, base, purpose, secret
    ìdí tí mo fi ṣe é ni pé ó tọ́The reason why I did this was because it was right

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.dí/

Noun

ìdí

  1. surroundings, environs
    Synonym: ikàtà

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.dí/

Noun

idí

  1. The name for a variety of similar plants, including Terminalia schimperiana, Terminalia macroptera, Microdesmis puberula, and Terminalia avicennioides
    Synonyms: udí, pọ́nlá