dogma

See also: Dogma, dogmă, and doğma

English

WOTD – 13 February 2009

Etymology

From Latin dogma (philosophical tenet), from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I seem good, think). Treated in the 17th and 18th century as Greek, with plural dogmata. Compare decent.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɒɡ.mə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.mə/, /ˈdɑɡ.mə/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma (countable and uncountable, plural dogmas or dogmata)

  1. An authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it.
    • 2015, Tad Brennan, Ethics and Epistemology in Sextus Empiricus:
      If he has a dogma, i.e. a scientifico-philosophical theory, then he is not any sort of Skeptic, not even an urbane Skeptic.
  2. A doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader.
    In the Catholic Church, new dogmas can only be declared by the pope after the extremely rare procedure ex cathedra to make them part of the official faith.
    • 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. []. Chapter V.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, [] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, [], London: [] Hen[ry] Brome [], →OCLC, page 192:
      According to that Cabaliſticall Dogma: If Abram had not had this Letter [i.e., ה (he)] added unto his Name he had remained fruitleſſe, and without the power of generation: [] So that being ſterill before, he received the power of generation from that meaſure and manſion in the Archetype; and was made conformable unto Binah.
    • [a. 1881, William B[allantyne] Hodgson, “Noun”, in Errors in the Use of English, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1881, part II (Accidence), page 70:
      Other foreign terms have become so thoroughly Anglicised as to adopt English plurals, and it is sometimes difficult to decide whether the English or the original foreign form is the more correct. None but a pedant would speak of ‘the chori of an opera,’ ‘the croci in a garden,’ or ‘the dogmata of the church;’ []]
    • 1909, Nicholas Murray Butler, Frank Pierrepont Graves, Charles Alexander Nelson, Educational Review - Volume 37, page 383:
      The man who thinks that his religion is the sum-total of the religious dogmas he believes in, who thinks that to live in harmony with the allhood of things it requires only that one subscribe to certain prescribed religious dogmas, in whose mind the means of salvation is simply frequency and fervency of prayer, assiduity and fidelity of attendance on worship, — in the case of that man his so-called religion is just as apt as not to become an actual aid to immorality, for it is not religion at all, but purblind, self-righteous Pharisaism.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmes)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdoɡma]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

dogma n

  1. dogma (authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion)

Declension

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔx.maː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma n (plural dogmata or dogma's or dogmen, diminutive dogmaatje n)

  1. dogma (colloquially with connotations of strictness and inflexibility)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oɡma
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Adjective

dogma (accusative singular dogman, plural dogmaj, accusative plural dogmajn)

  1. dogmatic, dogmatical

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English dogma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡmɑ/, [ˈdo̞ɡmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -oɡmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): dog‧ma
  • Hyphenation(key): dog‧ma

Noun

dogma

  1. alternative form of dogmi

Declension

Inflection of dogma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative dogma dogmat
genitive dogman dogmien
partitive dogmaa dogmia
illative dogmaan dogmiin
singular plural
nominative dogma dogmat
accusative nom. dogma dogmat
gen. dogman
genitive dogman dogmien
dogmain rare
partitive dogmaa dogmia
inessive dogmassa dogmissa
elative dogmasta dogmista
illative dogmaan dogmiin
adessive dogmalla dogmilla
ablative dogmalta dogmilta
allative dogmalle dogmille
essive dogmana dogmina
translative dogmaksi dogmiksi
abessive dogmatta dogmitta
instructive dogmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of dogma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative dogmani dogmani
accusative nom. dogmani dogmani
gen. dogmani
genitive dogmani dogmieni
dogmaini rare
partitive dogmaani dogmiani
inessive dogmassani dogmissani
elative dogmastani dogmistani
illative dogmaani dogmiini
adessive dogmallani dogmillani
ablative dogmaltani dogmiltani
allative dogmalleni dogmilleni
essive dogmanani dogminani
translative dogmakseni dogmikseni
abessive dogmattani dogmittani
instructive
comitative dogmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative dogmasi dogmasi
accusative nom. dogmasi dogmasi
gen. dogmasi
genitive dogmasi dogmiesi
dogmaisi rare
partitive dogmaasi dogmiasi
inessive dogmassasi dogmissasi
elative dogmastasi dogmistasi
illative dogmaasi dogmiisi
adessive dogmallasi dogmillasi
ablative dogmaltasi dogmiltasi
allative dogmallesi dogmillesi
essive dogmanasi dogminasi
translative dogmaksesi dogmiksesi
abessive dogmattasi dogmittasi
instructive
comitative dogminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative dogmamme dogmamme
accusative nom. dogmamme dogmamme
gen. dogmamme
genitive dogmamme dogmiemme
dogmaimme rare
partitive dogmaamme dogmiamme
inessive dogmassamme dogmissamme
elative dogmastamme dogmistamme
illative dogmaamme dogmiimme
adessive dogmallamme dogmillamme
ablative dogmaltamme dogmiltamme
allative dogmallemme dogmillemme
essive dogmanamme dogminamme
translative dogmaksemme dogmiksemme
abessive dogmattamme dogmittamme
instructive
comitative dogminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative dogmanne dogmanne
accusative nom. dogmanne dogmanne
gen. dogmanne
genitive dogmanne dogmienne
dogmainne rare
partitive dogmaanne dogmianne
inessive dogmassanne dogmissanne
elative dogmastanne dogmistanne
illative dogmaanne dogmiinne
adessive dogmallanne dogmillanne
ablative dogmaltanne dogmiltanne
allative dogmallenne dogmillenne
essive dogmananne dogminanne
translative dogmaksenne dogmiksenne
abessive dogmattanne dogmittanne
instructive
comitative dogminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative dogmansa dogmansa
accusative nom. dogmansa dogmansa
gen. dogmansa
genitive dogmansa dogmiensa
dogmainsa rare
partitive dogmaansa dogmiaan
dogmiansa
inessive dogmassaan
dogmassansa
dogmissaan
dogmissansa
elative dogmastaan
dogmastansa
dogmistaan
dogmistansa
illative dogmaansa dogmiinsa
adessive dogmallaan
dogmallansa
dogmillaan
dogmillansa
ablative dogmaltaan
dogmaltansa
dogmiltaan
dogmiltansa
allative dogmalleen
dogmallensa
dogmilleen
dogmillensa
essive dogmanaan
dogmanansa
dogminaan
dogminansa
translative dogmakseen
dogmaksensa
dogmikseen
dogmiksensa
abessive dogmattaan
dogmattansa
dogmittaan
dogmittansa
instructive
comitative dogmineen
dogminensa

Derived terms

compounds

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I seem good, think).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdoɡmɒ]
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

dogma (plural dogmák)

  1. dogma (an authoritative principle, belief or statement of opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true and indisputable, regardless of evidence or without evidence to support it)
  2. dogma (a doctrine (or set of doctrines) relating to matters such as morality and faith, set forth authoritatively by a religious organization or leader)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative dogma dogmák
accusative dogmát dogmákat
dative dogmának dogmáknak
instrumental dogmával dogmákkal
causal-final dogmáért dogmákért
translative dogmává dogmákká
terminative dogmáig dogmákig
essive-formal dogmaként dogmákként
essive-modal
inessive dogmában dogmákban
superessive dogmán dogmákon
adessive dogmánál dogmáknál
illative dogmába dogmákba
sublative dogmára dogmákra
allative dogmához dogmákhoz
elative dogmából dogmákból
delative dogmáról dogmákról
ablative dogmától dogmáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
dogmáé dogmáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
dogmáéi dogmákéi
Possessive forms of dogma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. dogmám dogmáim
2nd person sing. dogmád dogmáid
3rd person sing. dogmája dogmái
1st person plural dogmánk dogmáink
2nd person plural dogmátok dogmáitok
3rd person plural dogmájuk dogmáik

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

  • dogma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • dogma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.ma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡma
  • Hyphenation: dòg‧ma

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmi)

  1. dogma

Further reading

  • dogma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, opinion, tenet), from δοκέω (dokéō, I suppose, think, evince), from δέχομαι (dékhomai, I take, accept), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (to take).

Pronunciation

Noun

dogma n (genitive dogmatis); third declension

  1. A philosophic tenet, doctrine, dogma
  2. A decree, order

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Descendants

  • Armenian: դոգմա (dogma)
  • Catalan: dogma
  • Czech: dogma
  • Danish: dogme
  • Dutch: dogma
  • English: dogma
  • Finnish: dogmi
  • French: dogme
  • Galician: dogma
  • German: Dogma
  • Hungarian: dogma
  • Italian: dogma
  • Norwegian: dogme
  • Portuguese: dogma
  • Russian: догма (dogma)
  • Spanish: dogma
  • Swedish: dogm

References

  • dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dogma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "dogma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • dogma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

dogma n

  1. definite plural of dogme

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

dogma n

  1. definite plural of dogme

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ɡi.mɐ/, /ˈdɔɡ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɔɡ.ma/, /ˈdɔ.ɡi.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ɡmɐ/ [ˈdɔ.ɣmɐ]

  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dôɡma/
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dȍgma f (Cyrillic spelling до̏гма)

  1. dogma

Declension

Declension of dogma
singular plural
nominative dȍgma dogme
genitive dogme dȏgmā / dȏgmī
dative dogmi dogmama
accusative dogmu dogme
vocative dogmo dogme
locative dogmi dogmama
instrumental dogmom dogmama

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma), from δοκέω (dokéō, to seem good, think).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡma/ [ˈd̪oɣ̞.ma]
  • Rhymes: -oɡma
  • Syllabification: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma m (plural dogmas)

  1. dogma

Derived terms

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dogma, from Ancient Greek δόγμα (dógma, belief), from δοκέω (dokéō, to seem good, think).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdoɡ.ma/
  • Hyphenation: dog‧ma

Noun

dogma (definite accusative dogmayı, plural dogmalar)

  1. (chiefly religion and philosophy) dogma (an indisputable and authoritative principle or belief)