encarnar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin and Late Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō.
Pronunciation
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarní, past participle encarnat)
- (transitive) to incarnate, embody
- (transitive, figurative) to personify
- (intransitive) to become ingrown
- (transitive) to redden
Conjugation
Conjugation of encarnar (first conjugation)
Synonyms
- (personify): personificar, caracteritzar
Derived terms
- desencarnar
- encarnatiu
Related terms
Further reading
- “encarnar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnāre, from Latin carō (“flesh”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaɦˈna(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaɦˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaʁˈna(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaʁˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐɾˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.kɐɾˈna.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: en‧car‧nar
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarnei, past participle encarnado)
- to incarnate (to embody in flesh)
- to incarnate; to embody (to represent in a concrete form)
- Synonym: personificar
Conjugation
Conjugation of encarnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin incarnāre, a verb based on Latin carnem (“flesh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enkaɾˈnaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaɾˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧car‧nar
Verb
encarnar (first-person singular present encarno, first-person singular preterite encarné, past participle encarnado)
- to embody; to play
- El actor encarnó a Don Juan.
- The actor played Don Juan.
- to incarnate
- to ingrow
- uña encarnada ― ingrown nail
Conjugation
Conjugation of encarnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of encarnar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive encarnar | dative | encarnarme | encarnarte | encarnarle, encarnarse | encarnarnos | encarnaros | encarnarles, encarnarse |
accusative | encarnarme | encarnarte | encarnarlo, encarnarla, encarnarse | encarnarnos | encarnaros | encarnarlos, encarnarlas, encarnarse | |
with gerund encarnando | dative | encarnándome | encarnándote | encarnándole, encarnándose | encarnándonos | encarnándoos | encarnándoles, encarnándose |
accusative | encarnándome | encarnándote | encarnándolo, encarnándola, encarnándose | encarnándonos | encarnándoos | encarnándolos, encarnándolas, encarnándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encarna | dative | encárname | encárnate | encárnale | encárnanos | not used | encárnales |
accusative | encárname | encárnate | encárnalo, encárnala | encárnanos | not used | encárnalos, encárnalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encarná | dative | encarname | encarnate | encarnale | encarnanos | not used | encarnales |
accusative | encarname | encarnate | encarnalo, encarnala | encarnanos | not used | encarnalos, encarnalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative encarne | dative | encárneme | not used | encárnele, encárnese | encárnenos | not used | encárneles |
accusative | encárneme | not used | encárnelo, encárnela, encárnese | encárnenos | not used | encárnelos, encárnelas | |
with first-person plural imperative encarnemos | dative | not used | encarnémoste | encarnémosle | encarnémonos | encarnémoos | encarnémosles |
accusative | not used | encarnémoste | encarnémoslo, encarnémosla | encarnémonos | encarnémoos | encarnémoslos, encarnémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative encarnad | dative | encarnadme | not used | encarnadle | encarnadnos | encarnaos | encarnadles |
accusative | encarnadme | not used | encarnadlo, encarnadla | encarnadnos | encarnaos | encarnadlos, encarnadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative encarnen | dative | encárnenme | not used | encárnenle | encárnennos | not used | encárnenles, encárnense |
accusative | encárnenme | not used | encárnenlo, encárnenla | encárnennos | not used | encárnenlos, encárnenlas, encárnense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “encarnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024