escandalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, escândalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(h)], /es.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɾ)/, /es.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(χ)], /eʃ.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.kɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃.dɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

Verb

escandalizar (first-person singular present escandalizo, first-person singular preterite escandalizei, past participle escandalizado)

  1. to shock
  2. to scandalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escandalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escandalizar
Personal escandalizar escandalizares escandalizar escandalizarmos escandalizardes escandalizarem
Gerund
escandalizando
Past participle
Masculine escandalizado escandalizados
Feminine escandalizada escandalizadas
Indicative
Present escandalizo escandalizas escandaliza escandalizamos escandalizais escandalizam
Imperfect escandalizava escandalizavas escandalizava escandalizávamos escandalizáveis escandalizavam
Preterite escandalizei escandalizaste escandalizou escandalizamos1, escandalizámos2 escandalizastes escandalizaram
Pluperfect escandalizara escandalizaras escandalizara escandalizáramos escandalizáreis escandalizaram
Future escandalizarei escandalizarás escandalizará escandalizaremos escandalizareis escandalizarão
Conditional escandalizaria escandalizarias escandalizaria escandalizaríamos escandalizaríeis escandalizariam
Subjunctive
Present escandalize escandalizes escandalize escandalizemos escandalizeis escandalizem
Imperfect escandalizasse escandalizasses escandalizasse escandalizássemos escandalizásseis escandalizassem
Future escandalizar escandalizares escandalizar escandalizarmos escandalizardes escandalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative escandaliza escandalize escandalizemos escandalizai escandalizem
Negative (não) não escandalizes não escandalize não escandalizemos não escandalizeis não escandalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin scandalizō, from Ancient Greek σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō). By surface analysis, escándalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskandaliˈθaɾ/ [es.kãn̪.d̪a.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /eskandaliˈsaɾ/ [es.kãn̪.d̪a.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧can‧da‧li‧zar

Verb

escandalizar (first-person singular present escandalizo, first-person singular preterite escandalicé, past participle escandalizado)

  1. to shock, offend
  2. to scandalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escandalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive escandalizar
gerund escandalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular escandalizado escandalizada
plural escandalizados escandalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escandalizo escandalizastú
escandalizásvos 		escandaliza escandalizamos escandalizáis escandalizan
imperfect escandalizaba escandalizabas escandalizaba escandalizábamos escandalizabais escandalizaban
preterite escandalicé escandalizaste escandalizó escandalizamos escandalizasteis escandalizaron
future escandalizaré escandalizarás escandalizará escandalizaremos escandalizaréis escandalizarán
conditional escandalizaría escandalizarías escandalizaría escandalizaríamos escandalizaríais escandalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escandalice escandalicestú
escandalicésvos2 		escandalice escandalicemos escandalicéis escandalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		escandalizara escandalizaras escandalizara escandalizáramos escandalizarais escandalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		escandalizase escandalizases escandalizase escandalizásemos escandalizaseis escandalizasen
future1 escandalizare escandalizares escandalizare escandalizáremos escandalizareis escandalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative escandalizatú
escandalizávos 		escandalice escandalicemos escandalizad escandalicen
negative no escandalices no escandalice no escandalicemos no escandalicéis no escandalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of escandalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive escandalizar dative escandalizarme escandalizarte escandalizarle, escandalizarse escandalizarnos escandalizaros escandalizarles, escandalizarse
accusative escandalizarme escandalizarte escandalizarlo, escandalizarla, escandalizarse escandalizarnos escandalizaros escandalizarlos, escandalizarlas, escandalizarse
with gerund escandalizando dative escandalizándome escandalizándote escandalizándole, escandalizándose escandalizándonos escandalizándoos escandalizándoles, escandalizándose
accusative escandalizándome escandalizándote escandalizándolo, escandalizándola, escandalizándose escandalizándonos escandalizándoos escandalizándolos, escandalizándolas, escandalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escandaliza dative escandalízame escandalízate escandalízale escandalízanos not used escandalízales
accusative escandalízame escandalízate escandalízalo, escandalízala escandalízanos not used escandalízalos, escandalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative escandalizá dative escandalizame escandalizate escandalizale escandalizanos not used escandalizales
accusative escandalizame escandalizate escandalizalo, escandalizala escandalizanos not used escandalizalos, escandalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative escandalice dative escandalíceme not used escandalícele, escandalícese escandalícenos not used escandalíceles
accusative escandalíceme not used escandalícelo, escandalícela, escandalícese escandalícenos not used escandalícelos, escandalícelas
with first-person plural imperative escandalicemos dative not used escandalicémoste escandalicémosle escandalicémonos escandalicémoos escandalicémosles
accusative not used escandalicémoste escandalicémoslo, escandalicémosla escandalicémonos escandalicémoos escandalicémoslos, escandalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative escandalizad dative escandalizadme not used escandalizadle escandalizadnos escandalizaos escandalizadles
accusative escandalizadme not used escandalizadlo, escandalizadla escandalizadnos escandalizaos escandalizadlos, escandalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative escandalicen dative escandalícenme not used escandalícenle escandalícennos not used escandalícenles, escandalícense
accusative escandalícenme not used escandalícenlo, escandalícenla escandalícennos not used escandalícenlos, escandalícenlas, escandalícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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