expio

See also: expió and expío

Catalan

Verb

expio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expiar

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ piō (“appease; expiate; avenge”).

Pronunciation

Verb

expiō (present infinitive expiāre, perfect active expiāvī, supine expiātum); first conjugation

  1. to make amends or atonement for a crime or a criminal; atone for, expiate, purge by sacrifice; repair, appease
    Synonym: luo
  2. to punish, avenge
    Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor
  3. (of an omen or sign) to avert

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expiō expiās expiat expiāmus expiātis expiant
imperfect expiābam expiābās expiābat expiābāmus expiābātis expiābant
future expiābō expiābis expiābit expiābimus expiābitis expiābunt
perfect expiāvī expiāvistī expiāvit expiāvimus expiāvistis expiāvērunt,
expiāvēre
pluperfect expiāveram expiāverās expiāverat expiāverāmus expiāverātis expiāverant
future perfect expiāverō expiāveris expiāverit expiāverimus expiāveritis expiāverint
passive present expior expiāris,
expiāre 		expiātur expiāmur expiāminī expiantur
imperfect expiābar expiābāris,
expiābāre 		expiābātur expiābāmur expiābāminī expiābantur
future expiābor expiāberis,
expiābere 		expiābitur expiābimur expiābiminī expiābuntur
perfect expiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expiem expiēs expiet expiēmus expiētis expient
imperfect expiārem expiārēs expiāret expiārēmus expiārētis expiārent
perfect expiāverim expiāverīs expiāverit expiāverīmus expiāverītis expiāverint
pluperfect expiāvissem expiāvissēs expiāvisset expiāvissēmus expiāvissētis expiāvissent
passive present expier expiēris,
expiēre 		expiētur expiēmur expiēminī expientur
imperfect expiārer expiārēris,
expiārēre 		expiārētur expiārēmur expiārēminī expiārentur
perfect expiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expiā — — expiāte —
future — expiātō expiātō — expiātōte expiantō
passive present — expiāre — — expiāminī —
future — expiātor expiātor — — expiantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present expiāre expiārī expiāns —
future expiātūrum esse expiātum īrī expiātūrus expiandus
perfect expiāvisse expiātum esse — expiātus
future perfect — expiātum fore — —
perfect potential expiātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expiandī expiandō expiandum expiandō expiātum expiātū

Derived terms

  • expiātōrius
  • expiātrīx
  • piō

Descendants

  • → Catalan: expiar
  • → English: expiate
  • → French: expier
  • → Italian: espiare
  • → Spanish: expiar

References

  • “expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to expiate a crime by punishment: scelus supplicio expiare
    • to appease the manes, make sacrifice for departed souls: manes expiare (Pis. 7. 16)
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