fåle
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- faal (Föhr-Amrum, Sylt)
Etymology
From Old Frisian falla, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną. Cognates include West Frisian falle.
Pronunciation
Verb
fåle
Conjugation
Conjugation of fåle (Mooring dialect)
| infinitive I | fåle | |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive II | (tu) fålen | |
| infinitive III | än fål | |
| past participle | feelen | |
| imperative | fål | |
| present | past | |
| 1st-person singular | fål | feel |
| 2nd-person singular | fålst | feelst |
| 3rd-person singular | fålt | feel |
| plural | fåle | feelen |
| perfect | pluperfect | |
| 1st-person singular | ban feelen | wus feelen |
| 2nd-person singular | bast feelen | wjarst feelen |
| 3rd-person singular | as feelen | wus feelen |
| plural | san feelen | wjarn feelen |
| future (schale) | future (wårde) | |
| 1st-person singular | schal fåle | wård fåle |
| 2nd-person singular | schäät fåle | wårst fåle |
| 3rd-person singular | schal fåle | wårt fåle |
| plural | schan fåle | wårde fåle |
Swedish
Etymology
Common Germanic word. Cognate with English foal.
Noun
fåle c
- (archaic) a young horse (or other equine), around 1-3 years old; a colt
- Synonym: unghäst
- (Can we date this quote?), traditional, “Staffan var en stalledräng (Staffansvisan) [Stephen was a stable hand (The Stephen song / Song of Stephen)]”[1]:
- [archaic language overall] Staffan var en stalledräng [stalldräng]. Vi tackom [tackar – obsolete first-person plural] nu så gärna. Han vattna' [vattnade] sina fålar fem, allt [perhaps a filler – compare Dutch al] för den ljusa stjärna. Ingen dager synes än. Stjärnorna på himmelen de blänka [plural verb form, now blänker].
- Stephen was a stable hand. We now give thanks so gladly. He watered his five horses, before the bright star. No daylight is visible yet. The stars in the sky [they] are gleaming.
Usage notes
Likely only familiar from the Christmas song Staffansvisan to many native speakers (see quotations above).
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | fåle | fåles |
| definite | fålen | fålens | |
| plural | indefinite | fålar | fålars |
| definite | fålarna | fålarnas |
See also
- föl (“foal”)