gean

See also: Gean, gean-, and gè'àn

English

Etymology

From Middle French guine (modern French guigne).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɡiːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

gean (plural geans)

  1. (now dialectal) A wild cherry tree, Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia or its small, dark fruit.

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Noun

gean n

  1. soul, spirit
    Synonyms: suflit, duh, stuhico

Derived terms

  • geanãm

Basque

Noun

gean

  1. inessive singular of ge

Esperanto

Adjective

gean

  1. accusative singular of gea

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish gen (favour, fondness, liking).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɟan̪ˠ/, /ɟanˠ/[2]

Noun

gean m (genitive singular geana)

  1. love, affection

Declension

Declension of gean (third declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative gean
vocative a ghean
genitive geana
dative gean
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an gean
genitive an gheana
dative leis an ngean
don ghean

Mutation

Mutated forms of gean
radical lenition eclipsis
gean ghean ngean

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 gen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 132

Further reading

Northern Sami

Pronoun

gean

  1. accusative/genitive singular of gii

Old English

Etymology

A variant of ġeġn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jæ͜ɑːn/

Adverb

ġēan

  1. again

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish gen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cɛn/

Noun

gean m

  1. cheerfulness, good humour

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of gean
radical lenition
gean ghean

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɪə̯n/

Verb

gean

  1. to go

Usage notes

  • Gean is often omitted in colloquial speech. It is considered a default verb, so if a sentence has no verb, gean could most probably be inserted for purposes of English translation. It should be noted also that in earlier English, this could also be done; i.e. "We must away" for "We must go away" or "We must leave"
    • Hy weiHe went away / he has gone away (literally, “he away”)

Conjugation

Irregular (Suppletive)
infinitive gean
3rd singular past gie, gong, gyng
past participle gien, gongen
infinitive gean
long infinitive gean
gerund gean n
auxiliary wêze
indicative present tense past tense
1st singular gean gie, gong, gyng
2nd singular giest giest, gongst, gyngst
clitic form giesto giesto, gongsto, gyngsto
3rd singular giet gie, gong, gyng
plural geane gongen, gienen, gyngen
imperative gean
participles geanend, geanende gien, gongen
  • (variant past tenses of gean):
    • 1st and 3rd person singular: gong, gyng
    • 2nd person singular: gongst, gyngst
    • plural: gongen, gyngen
    • past participle: gongen.

Further reading

  • gean”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011