gean
English
Etymology
From Middle French guine (modern French guigne).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
gean (plural geans)
- (now dialectal) A wild cherry tree, Prunus avium, native to Europe and western Asia or its small, dark fruit.
- 1947 [1939], Ernst Jünger, translated by Stuart Hood, On the Marble Cliffs, New Directions, translation of Auf den Marmorklippen (in German), →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12:
- Thus in the early year the blue pearl clusters of the grape hyacinth bloomed, and in autumn the geans rejoiced us with the red Chinese lantern gleam of their fruit.
- 1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 45:
- ‘Given the circumstances, Effie,’ he whispered, ‘I could blossom again like a gean-tree.’
Translations
wild cherry — see wild cherry
Further reading
- Prunus avium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “gean”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “gean”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Noun
gean n
Derived terms
- geanãm
Basque
Noun
gean
Esperanto
Adjective
gean
- accusative singular of gea
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gen (“favour, fondness, liking”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟan̪ˠ/, /ɟanˠ/[2]
Noun
gean m (genitive singular geana)
Declension
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| gean | ghean | ngean |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 gen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 132
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gean”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “gean”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “gean”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Northern Sami
Pronoun
gean
- accusative/genitive singular of gii
Old English
Etymology
A variant of ġeġn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jæ͜ɑːn/
Adverb
ġēan
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /cɛn/
Noun
gean m
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| gean | ghean |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɪə̯n/
Verb
gean
- to go
Usage notes
- Gean is often omitted in colloquial speech. It is considered a default verb, so if a sentence has no verb, gean could most probably be inserted for purposes of English translation. It should be noted also that in earlier English, this could also be done; i.e. "We must away" for "We must go away" or "We must leave"
- Hy wei ― He went away / he has gone away (literally, “he away”)
Conjugation
| Irregular (Suppletive) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gean | |||
| 3rd singular past | gie, gong, gyng | |||
| past participle | gien, gongen | |||
| infinitive | gean | |||
| long infinitive | gean | |||
| gerund | gean n | |||
| auxiliary | wêze | |||
| indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st singular | gean | gie, gong, gyng | ||
| 2nd singular | giest | giest, gongst, gyngst | ||
| clitic form | giesto | giesto, gongsto, gyngsto | ||
| 3rd singular | giet | gie, gong, gyng | ||
| plural | geane | gongen, gienen, gyngen | ||
| imperative | gean | |||
| participles | geanend, geanende | gien, gongen | ||
- (variant past tenses of gean):
- 1st and 3rd person singular: gong, gyng
- 2nd person singular: gongst, gyngst
- plural: gongen, gyngen
- past participle: gongen.
Further reading
- “gean”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011