gena
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gena (“cheek”). Doublet of chin.
Noun
gena (plural genae)
- (zoology) The cheek; the feathered side of the under mandible of a bird.
- (entomology) The part of the head to which the jaws of an insect are attached.
- (entomology) The part of the head below the compound eyes of Diptera, or an analogous part of the head of larvae without compound eyes.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “gena”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Anagrams
Galician
Noun
gena f (plural genas, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of xena
Further reading
- “gena” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Gaulish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw, cheek, mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”). Compare Welsh gen, Old Irish giun, Latin gena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡenaː/
Noun
genā f
Declension
Icelandic
Noun
gena
- indefinite genitive plural of gen
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛ.na/
- Rhymes: -ɛna
- Hyphenation: gè‧na
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin gena (“cheek”).
Noun
gena f (plural gene) (obsolete, literary)
- cheek
- Synonym: guancia
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso, Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XXXI, page 556, lines 61–63:
- Diffuso era per li occhi e per le gene ¶ di benigna letizia, in atto pio ¶ quale a tenero padre si conviene.
- O'erflowing was he in his eyes and cheeks with joy benign, in attitude of pity as to a tender father is becoming.
Further reading
- gena in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
gena
- inflection of genare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.
Cognates include Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanweṃ, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡɛ.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒɛː.na]
Noun
gena f (genitive genae); first declension
- cheek
- eye socket
- (rare) eye or eyelid
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gena | genae |
genitive | genae | genārum |
dative | genae | genīs |
accusative | genam | genās |
ablative | genā | genīs |
vocative | gena | genae |
Synonyms
- (cheek): bucca
Descendants
References
- “gena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "gena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- genene (neuter and masculine)
Noun
gena n or m
- definite neuter plural of gen
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Noun
gena n or m
- definite neuter plural of gen
Old English
Adverb
ġēna
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “géna”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-jíngɪda.
Verb
-géna
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒena]
Noun
gena f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of genă
Swedish
Etymology
From the adjective gen (“straight, through”), from Old Swedish gen, from Old Norse gegn, from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“against”).
Verb
gena (present genar, preterite genade, supine genat, imperative gena)
- to take a shortcut
- De genade över gräsmattan
- They took a shortcut across the lawn
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gena | — | ||
supine | genat | — | ||
imperative | gena | — | ||
imper. plural1 | genen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | genar | genade | — | — |
ind. plural1 | gena | genade | — | — |
subjunctive2 | gene | genade | — | — |
present participle | genande | |||
past participle | genad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
References
- gena in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gena in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gena in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)