duh
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Imitative, possibly indicating stupidity by mocking the speech of an intellectually disabled person.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dɜː/
- (US) IPA(key): /dʌ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /dʌ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː, -ʌ
Interjection
duh
- Disdainful indication that something is obvious.
- It's hot in the desert. - Well, duh!
- Indication of mock stupidity.
- Duhhh, I'm Jasmine, I can't even tie my shoe laces right!
Synonyms
- obviously!
- doy
- no duh (Australian, American)
- no shit
- you don't say
- no kidding
- derp
- der (Australian)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdux]
- Homophone: duch
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech duh, from Proto-Slavic *dǫ̀gъ. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce something useful, to be strong”).[1]
Noun
duh m inan
- Used only in the phrase:
- jít/sloužit někomu k duhu ― to do someone good
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
duh f
- genitive plural of duha
References
Further reading
- “duh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “duh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “duh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Gagauz
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian дух (dux).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duh/
Noun
duh (definite accusative duhu, plural duhlar)
Declension
singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (yalın) | duh | duhlar |
definite accusative (belirtme) | duhu | duhları |
dative (yönelme) | duha | duhlara |
locative (bulunma) | duhta | duhlarda |
ablative (çıkma) | duhtan | duhlardan |
genitive (tamlayan) | duhun | duhların |
Gullah
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /də/
Article
duh
References
- Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʊh]
- Hyphenation: duh
Audio (Indonesia): (file)
Etymology 1
Interjection
duh (plural duh-duh)
- aphetic form of aduh
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
- Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.
Noun
duh (plural duh-duh)
- (medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology
- Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.[1] ― Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.
Synonyms
- discaj (Standard Malay)
References
- ^ Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (2015) Pedoman Nasional Penanganan Infeksi Menular Seksual 2015 [National Guideline for Sexual Transmitted Infection Management 2015] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan, →ISBN, page 37
Further reading
- “duh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”).[1] Doublet of juruh.
Noun
duh
Derived terms
- aduh
- aṅduhi
- maṅduh
Descendants
- → Indonesian: duh (“discharge”) (learned)
References
- ^ Robert Blust (2013) The Austronesian languages (Pacific linguistics), Revised edition edition, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University (ANU), →ISBN, page 683
Further reading
- "duh" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon. Compare German tun, Dutch doen, English do.
Verb
duh
- to do
Conjugation
infinitive | duh | |
---|---|---|
past participle | hot geduh | |
future tense | waerd duh | |
present tense | ||
1st person singular | duh | |
2nd person singular | duhscht | |
3rd person singular | dutt | |
1st person plural | duhne | |
2nd person plural | dutt | |
3rd person plural | duhne | |
subjunctive mood | ||
1st person singular | daet | |
2nd person singular | daetscht | |
3rd person singular | daet | |
1st person plural | daede | |
2nd person plural | daet | |
3rd person plural | daede | |
imperative | duh |
Romanian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic доухъ (duxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duh/
Noun
duh n (plural duhuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | duh | duhul | duhuri | duhurile | |
genitive-dative | duh | duhului | duhuri | duhurilor | |
vocative | duhule | duhurilor |
Derived terms
- Duhul Sfânt
- vorbă de duh
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ (“breath, gust (of wind)”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dûx/
Noun
dȕh m anim (Cyrillic spelling ду̏х)
- ghost, spirit
- Duh Sveti ― the holy spirit
- Ja sam duh iz Aladinove lampe. ― I am the ghost from Aladin's lamp.
- spirit
- U zdravom tijelu, zdrav duh. ― Mens sana in corpore sano. (literally, “In a healthy body, a healthy spirit.”)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dȕh | dùhovi / dȕsi |
genitive | duha | dùhōvā |
dative | duhu | dùhovima / dȕsima |
accusative | duha | dùhove |
vocative | dȕše | dùhovi / dȕsi |
locative | duhu | dùhovima / dȕsima |
instrumental | duhom | dùhovima / dȕsima |
Related terms
Further reading
- “duh”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Shabo
Noun
duh
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dúːx/
- Hyphenation: duh
Noun
dȗh m anim or m inan
- (animate) ghost (spirit appearing after death)
- (animate) soul
- Synonym: duša
- (animate) ability, capability
- Synonyms: sposobnost, zmožnost, žilica
- (figuratively, animate) capable person[→SSKJ]
- (rare, animate) mindset
- Synonym: miselnost
- (rare, animate) atmosphere, mood[→SSKJ]
- Synonym: vzdušje
- (philosophy, animate) spirit
- (archaic, inanimate) smell, scent
- Synonym: vonj
- (obsolete, inanimate) smell (sense that detects odours)
Declension
- animate senses
n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, animate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dȗh | ||
gen. sing. | duhȃ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dȗh | duhȏva, duhȃ | duhȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
duhȃ | duhóv | duhóv |
dative dajȃlnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | duhȏvoma, duhȏvama | duhȏvom, dȗhȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
duhȃ | duhȏva, duhȃ | duhȏve |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | duhȏvih | duhȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dȗhom | duhȏvoma, duhȏvama | duhȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dȗh | duhȏva, duhȃ | duhȏvi |
- inanimate senses, usual
n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dȗh | ||
gen. sing. | dȗha | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dȗh | dȗha | dȗhi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
dȗha | dȗhov | dȗhov |
dative dajȃlnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | dȗhoma, dȗhama | dȗhom, dȗham |
accusative tožȋlnik |
dȗh | dȗha | dȗhe |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | dȗhih, dȗhah | dȗhih, dȗhah |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dȗhom | dȗhoma, dȗhama | dȗhi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dȗh | dȗha | dȗhi |
- inanimate senses, less common
n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | dȗh | ||
gen. sing. | duhȃ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
dȗh | duhȏva | duhȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
duhȃ | duhóv | duhóv |
dative dajȃlnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | duhȏvoma, duhȏvama | duhȏvom, dȗhȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
dȗh | duhȏva | duhȏve |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
dȗhu, dȗhi | duhȏvih | duhȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
dȗhom | duhȏvoma, duhȏvama | duhȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
dȗh | duhȏva | duhȏvi |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “duh”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “duh”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Sumerian
Romanization
duh
- romanization of 𒂃 (duḫ)
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tu˧/
- Tone numbers: du6
- Hyphenation: duh
Etymology 1
Noun
duh (Sawndip forms 𭎞 or 荳 or 垜 or 𰶠, 1957–1982 spelling duƅ)
Derived terms
- duhbap
- duhbapfangz
- duhbatyangj
- duhbyaek
- duhciemz
- duhcwx
- duhdau
- duhdeih
- duhdoem
- duhdoemciemz
- duhfaex
- duhfaek
- duhfaekyangj
- duhfonx
- duhgaeujbieg
- duhgaeujhau
- duhgaeujhoengz
- duhgaeujndaem
- duhgoek
- duhgoekbya
- duhgyaj
- duhgyaiz
- duhgyauzhau
- duhhau
- duhhenj
- duhheu
- duhhoengz
- duhlanjdou
- duhlanhdouq
- duhluk
- duhmeuz
- duhnaz
- duhnamh
- duhnamhcaeux
- duhnamhfangz
- duhnaem
- duhnoh
- duhndaem
- duhngaz
- duhngad
- duhngaizhau
- duhngaizndaem
- duhrizndaem
- duhsan
- duhseiq
- duhsouhhau
- duhyangj
- duhyez
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)