gripa
Garo
Verb
gripa
- to cover
Icelandic
Noun
gripa
- indefinite genitive plural of gripur
Latvian
Noun
gripa f (4th declension)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gripa | gripas |
genitive | gripas | gripu |
dative | gripai | gripām |
accusative | gripu | gripas |
instrumental | gripu | gripām |
locative | gripā | gripās |
vocative | gripa | gripas |
Lombard
Noun
gripa f
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- gripe (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡriːpɑ/
Verb
gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)
Derived terms
- gripa dagen
- gripa inn
Related terms
References
- “gripa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.
Verb
grīpa
Conjugation
present | past | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grīpa | — | ||||
participle | grīpandi, grīpande | gripin | ||||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe | |
þū | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | grīp | grēpt | gripi, gripe | |
han | grīper | grīpi, grīpe | — | grēp | gripi, gripe | |
vīr | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | grīpum, grīpom | gripum, gripom | gripum, gripom | |
īr | grīpin | grīpin | grīpin | gripin | gripin | |
þēr | grīpa | grīpin | — | gripu, gripo | gripin | |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
iæk | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes | |
þū | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēpts | gripis, gripes | |
han | grīps | grīpis, grīpes | — | grēps | gripis, gripes | |
vīr | grīpums, -oms | grīpums, grīpoms | — | gripums, gripoms | gripums, gripoms | |
īr | grīpins | grīpins | — | gripins | gripins | |
þēr | grīpas | grīpins | — | gripus, gripos | gripins |
Descendants
- Swedish: gripa
Portuguese
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡripa]
Noun
gripa f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
- Hyphenation: gri‧pa
Noun
grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)
Declension
References
- “gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrìːpa/
Noun
grípa f
Declension
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | grípa | |
genitive | grípe | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
grípa | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
grípe | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
grípi | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
grípo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
grípi | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
grípo |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾipa/ [ˈɡɾi.pa]
- Rhymes: -ipa
- Syllabification: gri‧pa
Etymology 1
Noun
gripa f (plural gripas)
Etymology 2
Verb
gripa
- inflection of gripar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “gripa”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (“to grab”), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grasp, grab”). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)
- to catch hold of
- to seize
- to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
- to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
- Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
- The scene deeply touched all of us.
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | gripa | gripas | ||
supine | gripit | gripits | ||
imperative | grip | — | ||
imper. plural1 | gripen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | griper | grep | grips, gripes | greps |
ind. plural1 | gripa | grepo | gripas | grepos |
subjunctive2 | gripe | grepe | gripes | grepes |
present participle | gripande | |||
past participle | gripen |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- gripa in Svensk ordbok.