gripa

See also: gripă and grípa

Garo

Verb

gripa

  1. to cover

Icelandic

Noun

gripa

  1. indefinite genitive plural of gripur

Latvian

Noun

gripa f (4th declension)

  1. influenza, flu

Declension

Declension of gripa (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative gripa gripas
genitive gripas gripu
dative gripai gripām
accusative gripu gripas
instrumental gripu gripām
locative gripā gripās
vocative gripa gripas

Lombard

Noun

gripa f

  1. influenza, flu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • gripe (e and split infinitives)

Etymology

From Old Norse grípa (to grab), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (to grasp, grab).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡriːpɑ/

Verb

gripa (present tense grip, past tense greip, past participle gripe, passive infinitive gripast, present participle gripande, imperative grip)

  1. to grab, grasp, grip
  2. to seize (grab, capture)
  3. to seize (take advantage of an opportunity).

Derived terms

  • gripa dagen
  • gripa inn

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse grípa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.

Verb

grīpa

  1. to grab, to grasp
  2. to surprise
  3. to acquire, to take
  4. to understand

Conjugation

Conjugation of grīpa (strong)
present past
infinitive grīpa
participle grīpandi, grīpande gripin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk grīper grīpi, grīpe grēp gripi, gripe
þū grīper grīpi, grīpe grīp grēpt gripi, gripe
han grīper grīpi, grīpe grēp gripi, gripe
vīr grīpum, grīpom grīpum, grīpom grīpum, grīpom gripum, gripom gripum, gripom
īr grīpin grīpin grīpin gripin gripin
þēr grīpa grīpin gripu, gripo gripin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk grīps grīpis, grīpes grēps gripis, gripes
þū grīps grīpis, grīpes grēpts gripis, gripes
han grīps grīpis, grīpes grēps gripis, gripes
vīr grīpums, -oms grīpums, grīpoms gripums, gripoms gripums, gripoms
īr grīpins grīpins gripins gripins
þēr grīpas grīpins gripus, gripos gripins

Descendants

  • Swedish: gripa

Portuguese

Verb

gripa

  1. inflection of gripar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡripa]

Noun

gripa f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gripă

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From French grippe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧pa

Noun

grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)

  1. (Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro) flu, influenza
    Synonym: influènca
Declension

References

  • gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

From Italian grippa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrîpa/
  • Hyphenation: gri‧pa

Noun

grȉpa f (Cyrillic spelling гри̏па)

  1. (regional, fishing) fishing net
Declension

References

  • gripa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrìːpa/

Noun

grípa f

  1. flu, influenza

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative grípa
genitive grípe
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
grípa
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
grípe
dative
(dajȃlnik)
grípi
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
grípo
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
grípi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
grípo

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾipa/ [ˈɡɾi.pa]
  • Rhymes: -ipa
  • Syllabification: gri‧pa

Etymology 1

Noun

gripa f (plural gripas)

  1. (Colombia, Mexico) alternative form of gripe

Etymology 2

Verb

gripa

  1. inflection of gripar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish grīpa, from Old Norse grípa (to grab), from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (to grasp, grab). Cognate with Norwegian gripe, Danish gribe, Icelandic grípa, English gripe, Dutch grijpen, German greifen.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

gripa (present griper, preterite grep, supine gripit, imperative grip)

  1. to catch hold of
  2. to seize
  3. to detain, to arrest; to take into legal custody
  4. to touch deeply, to catch one's sympathies
    Scenen grep oss alla mycket djupt.
    The scene deeply touched all of us.

Conjugation

Conjugation of gripa (class 1 strong)
active passive
infinitive gripa gripas
supine gripit gripits
imperative grip
imper. plural1 gripen
present past present past
indicative griper grep grips, gripes greps
ind. plural1 gripa grepo gripas grepos
subjunctive2 gripe grepe gripes grepes
present participle gripande
past participle gripen

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

Further reading