halla
English
Noun
halla (countable and uncountable, plural hallas or hallot or halloth or hallos)
- Alternative form of challah.
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [haɫ̪a]
Noun
halla f
- inflection of hallë:
- definite nominative singular
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural
Estonian
Noun
halla
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧la
- Hyphenation(key): hal‧la
Noun
halla
- frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
- frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
- alavilla mailla hallan vaara ― risk of frost damage in low-lying areas
- (figuratively) damage, harm
- tehdä hallaa ― to do damage, do harm
Declension
Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | halla | hallat | |
genitive | hallan | hallojen | |
partitive | hallaa | halloja | |
illative | hallaan | halloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | halla | hallat | |
accusative | nom. | halla | hallat |
gen. | hallan | ||
genitive | hallan | hallojen hallain rare | |
partitive | hallaa | halloja | |
inessive | hallassa | halloissa | |
elative | hallasta | halloista | |
illative | hallaan | halloihin | |
adessive | hallalla | halloilla | |
ablative | hallalta | halloilta | |
allative | hallalle | halloille | |
essive | hallana | halloina | |
translative | hallaksi | halloiksi | |
abessive | hallatta | halloitta | |
instructive | — | halloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- hallaisuus
- hallakko
- hallatar
- halla-aamu
- Halla-aho
- hallaharjanne
- hallahattu
- hallakausi
- hallakesä
- hallakorpi
- Hallamaa
- hallamiilu
- hallamittari
- hallanarka
- hallankestävä
- hallanpanema
- hallanpesä
- hallanpurema
- hallantorjunta
- hallanvaara
- hallanvahinko
- hallanvika
- hallaperäinen
- hallarovio
- hallasavu
- hallasoihtu
- hallasuo
- hallatuuli
- hallausva
- hallavahakas
- hallavahinko
- hallavakuutus
- hallavuosi
- hallayö
- jallakamiina
- syyshalla
- yöhalla
References
Further reading
- “halla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhatla/
- Rhymes: -atla
- Homophone: Halla
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hallr (“slant, slope”).
Verb
halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)
- (intransitive) to slant
- to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest) [with dative]
- (dative reflexive) to go to sleep, take a nap
Conjugation
infinitive nafnháttur | að halla | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine sagnbót | hallað | |||||
present participle |
hallandi | |||||
indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
present |
past |
present |
past | |||
singular | ég | halla | hallaði | halli | hallaði | |
þú | hallar | hallaðir | hallir | hallaðir | ||
hann, hún, það | hallar | hallaði | halli | hallaði | ||
plural | við | höllum | hölluðum | höllum | hölluðum | |
þið | hallið | hölluðuð | hallið | hölluðuð | ||
þeir, þær, þau | halla | hölluðu | halli | hölluðu | ||
imperative boðháttur | ||||||
singular | þú | halla (þú), hallaðu | ||||
plural | þið | hallið (þið), halliði1 |
infinitive nafnháttur | að hallast | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine sagnbót | hallast | |||||
present participle |
hallandist (rare; see appendix) | |||||
indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
present |
past |
present |
past | |||
singular | ég | hallast | hallaðist | hallist | hallaðist | |
þú | hallast | hallaðist | hallist | hallaðist | ||
hann, hún, það | hallast | hallaðist | hallist | hallaðist | ||
plural | við | höllumst | hölluðumst | höllumst | hölluðumst | |
þið | hallist | hölluðust | hallist | hölluðust | ||
þeir, þær, þau | hallast | hölluðust | hallist | hölluðust | ||
imperative boðháttur | ||||||
singular | þú | hallast (þú), hallastu | ||||
plural | þið | hallist (þið), hallisti1 |
Etymology 2
Noun
halla
- indefinite genitive plural of höll
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑlːɑ
- Hyphenation: hal‧la
Noun
halla
- frost
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.
Declension
Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | halla | hallat |
genitive | hallan | halloin |
partitive | hallaa | halloja |
illative | hallaa | halloi |
inessive | hallaas | hallois |
elative | hallast | halloist |
allative | hallalle | halloille |
adessive | hallaal | halloil |
ablative | hallalt | halloilt |
translative | hallaks | halloiks |
essive | hallanna, hallaan | halloinna, halloin |
exessive1) | hallant | halloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (“hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court”), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (“hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhal̪ˠə/
Noun
halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)
Declension
|
Derived terms
- halla baile (“town hall”)
- halla billéardaí (“billiard saloon”)
- halla cathrach (“city hall”)
- halla ceoil (“music-hall”)
- halla cruinnithe (“assembly hall”)
- halla damhsa (“dance-hall”)
- halla rince (“dance-hall”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “halla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “halla”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “halla”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “halla”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Latin
Alternative forms
- haulla, hala
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (“large room, hall”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhal.la]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈal.la]
Noun
halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | halla | hallae |
genitive | hallae | hallārum |
dative | hallae | hallīs |
accusative | hallam | hallās |
ablative | hallā | hallīs |
vocative | halla | hallae |
Descendants
References
- ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
- ^ "halla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
halla f sg
- definite singular of hall (“hall”)
Etymology 2
Noun
halla n pl
- definite plural of hall (“slope, sloping terrain”)
Old Norse
Noun
halla
- accusative/genitive plural of hallr
Adjective
halla
- inflection of hallr:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
- weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular
Spanish
Pronunciation
Verb
halla
- inflection of hallar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative