halla

English

Noun

halla (countable and uncountable, plural hallas or hallot or halloth or hallos)

  1. Alternative form of challah.

Albanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [haɫ̪a]

Noun

halla f

  1. inflection of hallë:
    1. definite nominative singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Estonian

Noun

halla

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of hall

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla, from earlier *šalna, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).[1] Cognates include Estonian hall and Northern Sami suoldni.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hal‧la
  • Hyphenation(key): hal‧la

Noun

halla

  1. frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season)
  2. frost damage (damage caused by such frost)
    alavilla mailla hallan vaararisk of frost damage in low-lying areas
  3. (figuratively) damage, harm
    tehdä hallaato do damage, do harm

Declension

Inflection of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan hallojen
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaan halloihin
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
accusative nom. halla hallat
gen. hallan
genitive hallan hallojen
hallain rare
partitive hallaa halloja
inessive hallassa halloissa
elative hallasta halloista
illative hallaan halloihin
adessive hallalla halloilla
ablative hallalta halloilta
allative hallalle halloille
essive hallana halloina
translative hallaksi halloiksi
abessive hallatta halloitta
instructive halloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of halla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallani hallani
accusative nom. hallani hallani
gen. hallani
genitive hallani hallojeni
hallaini rare
partitive hallaani hallojani
inessive hallassani halloissani
elative hallastani halloistani
illative hallaani halloihini
adessive hallallani halloillani
ablative hallaltani halloiltani
allative hallalleni halloilleni
essive hallanani halloinani
translative hallakseni halloikseni
abessive hallattani halloittani
instructive
comitative halloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hallasi hallasi
accusative nom. hallasi hallasi
gen. hallasi
genitive hallasi hallojesi
hallaisi rare
partitive hallaasi hallojasi
inessive hallassasi halloissasi
elative hallastasi halloistasi
illative hallaasi halloihisi
adessive hallallasi halloillasi
ablative hallaltasi halloiltasi
allative hallallesi halloillesi
essive hallanasi halloinasi
translative hallaksesi halloiksesi
abessive hallattasi halloittasi
instructive
comitative halloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallamme hallamme
accusative nom. hallamme hallamme
gen. hallamme
genitive hallamme hallojemme
hallaimme rare
partitive hallaamme hallojamme
inessive hallassamme halloissamme
elative hallastamme halloistamme
illative hallaamme halloihimme
adessive hallallamme halloillamme
ablative hallaltamme halloiltamme
allative hallallemme halloillemme
essive hallanamme halloinamme
translative hallaksemme halloiksemme
abessive hallattamme halloittamme
instructive
comitative halloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hallanne hallanne
accusative nom. hallanne hallanne
gen. hallanne
genitive hallanne hallojenne
hallainne rare
partitive hallaanne hallojanne
inessive hallassanne halloissanne
elative hallastanne halloistanne
illative hallaanne halloihinne
adessive hallallanne halloillanne
ablative hallaltanne halloiltanne
allative hallallenne halloillenne
essive hallananne halloinanne
translative hallaksenne halloiksenne
abessive hallattanne halloittanne
instructive
comitative halloinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hallansa hallansa
accusative nom. hallansa hallansa
gen. hallansa
genitive hallansa hallojensa
hallainsa rare
partitive hallaansa hallojaan
hallojansa
inessive hallassaan
hallassansa
halloissaan
halloissansa
elative hallastaan
hallastansa
halloistaan
halloistansa
illative hallaansa halloihinsa
adessive hallallaan
hallallansa
halloillaan
halloillansa
ablative hallaltaan
hallaltansa
halloiltaan
halloiltansa
allative hallalleen
hallallensa
halloilleen
halloillensa
essive hallanaan
hallanansa
halloinaan
halloinansa
translative hallakseen
hallaksensa
halloikseen
halloiksensa
abessive hallattaan
hallattansa
halloittaan
halloittansa
instructive
comitative halloineen
halloinensa

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
proper nouns
compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halla”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhatla/
  • Rhymes: -atla
  • Homophone: Halla

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hallr (slant, slope).

Verb

halla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hallaði, supine hallað)

  1. (intransitive) to slant
  2. to cause to slant, lay or let down (into a slanting position, or to rest) [with dative]
  3. (dative reflexive) to go to sleep, take a nap
Conjugation
halla – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur halla
supine sagnbót hallað
present participle
hallandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég halla hallaði halli hallaði
þú hallar hallaðir hallir hallaðir
hann, hún, það hallar hallaði halli hallaði
plural við höllum hölluðum höllum hölluðum
þið hallið hölluðuð hallið hölluðuð
þeir, þær, þau halla hölluðu halli hölluðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú halla (þú), hallaðu
plural þið hallið (þið), halliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
hallast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að hallast
supine sagnbót hallast
present participle
hallandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég hallast hallaðist hallist hallaðist
þú hallast hallaðist hallist hallaðist
hann, hún, það hallast hallaðist hallist hallaðist
plural við höllumst hölluðumst höllumst hölluðumst
þið hallist hölluðust hallist hölluðust
þeir, þær, þau hallast hölluðust hallist hölluðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú hallast (þú), hallastu
plural þið hallist (þið), hallisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

Noun

halla

  1. indefinite genitive plural of höll

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlːɑ/, [ˈhɑɫːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑlːɑ
  • Hyphenation: hal‧la

Noun

halla

  1. frost
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
      Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
      The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.

Declension

Declension of halla (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative halla hallat
genitive hallan halloin
partitive hallaa halloja
illative hallaa halloi
inessive hallaas hallois
elative hallast halloist
allative hallalle halloille
adessive hallaal halloil
ablative hallalt halloilt
translative hallaks halloiks
essive hallanna, hallaan halloinna, halloin
exessive1) hallant halloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 42

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish halla, borrowed from Middle English halle, from Old English heall (hall, dwelling, house; palace, temple; law-court), from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō (hall), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, conceal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhal̪ˠə/

Noun

halla m (genitive singular halla, nominative plural hallaí)

  1. hall
  2. (usually in the plural) mansion
  3. study hall
  4. public building
  5. hallway

Declension

Declension of halla (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative halla hallaí
vocative a halla a hallaí
genitive halla hallaí
dative halla hallaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an halla na hallaí
genitive an halla na hallaí
dative leis an halla
don halla
leis na hallaí

Derived terms

  • halla baile (town hall)
  • halla billéardaí (billiard saloon)
  • halla cathrach (city hall)
  • halla ceoil (music-hall)
  • halla cruinnithe (assembly hall)
  • halla damhsa (dance-hall)
  • halla rince (dance-hall)

Further reading

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *hallu (large room, hall).

Pronunciation

Noun

halla f (genitive hallae); first declension[1][2] (Medieval Latin)

  1. house, dwelling
  2. court, forecourt
  3. palace, large residence
  4. market hall

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative halla hallae
genitive hallae hallārum
dative hallae hallīs
accusative hallam hallās
ablative hallā hallīs
vocative halla hallae

Descendants

  • Old French: halle, hale

References

  1. ^ Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “halla”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 479
  2. ^ "halla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

halla f sg

  1. definite singular of hall (hall)

Etymology 2

Noun

halla n pl

  1. definite plural of hall (slope, sloping terrain)

Old Norse

Noun

halla

  1. accusative/genitive plural of hallr

Adjective

halla

  1. inflection of hallr:
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak feminine/neuter nominative singular
    4. weak masculine/neuter accusative/dative/genitive singular

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

halla

  1. inflection of hallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative