hobo
See also: hóbo
English
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).
Pronunciation
enPR: hō'bō
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhoʊ.boʊ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/
- Rhymes: -əʊbəʊ
Noun
- (Canada, US) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum.
- 2024, Tommy Orange, Wandering Stars, Harvill Secker, page 55:
- He’d heard the word hobo used for travelers, heard it was short for homeward bound, or homeless boy, or Hoboken having something to do with New Jersey.
- (Canada, US) Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not.
- A kind of large handbag.
- 1989, Susan Ludwig, Janice Steinberg, Petite Style, page 46:
- Avoid bulky styles such as duffle sacks, buckets, doctors' satchels, and hobos.
Usage notes
- Often used attributively, as if an adjective. For example, "hobo stew", "he was leading a hobo life."
- Although informal usage considers hobo synonymous with bum, self-proclaimed hobos sometimes distinguish themselves as migrant workers rather than unemployed bums.[1]
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:vagabond
Derived terms
Translations
homeless person
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tramp, vagabond; bum
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migratory worker
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
hobo (third-person singular simple present hobos, present participle hoboing, simple past and past participle hoboed)
- (intransitive, perhaps pejorative) To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc.
- Joe idly hoboed through half the country till he realized hoboing never gets you anywhere in life.
References
- ^ Tales of the Iron Road: My Life As King of the Hobos.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hobo, from French hautbois.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦʊəˈbʊə/
Audio: (file)
Noun
hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French hautbois, from Middle French [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦoːˈboː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ho‧bo
- Rhymes: -oː
Noun
hobo m (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootje n)
- oboe (woodwind)
Derived terms
- hoboïst
Japanese
Romanization
hobo