kudos
English
WOTD – 17 March 2008
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos, “praise, renown”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkjuːdɒs/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkuː.doʊz/, /ˈkuː.doʊs/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
kudos (uncountable)
- Praise; accolades.
- The talented, young playwright received much kudos for his new drama.
- I gave Chelsea much kudos for the birth of her first daughter.
- 2011 Allen Gregory, "1 Night in Gottlieb" (season 1, episode 2):
- Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Pat, I gotta tell you, you did a lot of things right with this lunch―kudos. You got back quickly, you showed initiative, and, best of all, you left plenty of room for improvement.
- 2014, Tim Carvell [et al.], “The Lottery”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 24, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:
- And… and to that… to that Turkish horse, I say this, “You should not step on people’s balls, but, in this solitary instance, kudos, horse, kudos.”
- Credit for one's achievements.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 19, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
Usage notes
- The noun kudos was originally a mass noun, but in American English is now sometimes treated as a plural noun, either as a plurale tantum, or as the plural of a new noun kudo, contrary to the original Greek κῦδος (kûdos), which is a singular noun. The American pronunciation implies this plural usage, which many authorities nevertheless consider erroneous.
- The interjection is related to the noun sense through the idea of "giving kudos to someone", similar to how the interjection thanks relates to the idea of "giving thanks to someone".
Translations
praise, accolades
|
credit for one's achievements
Interjection
kudos
- An interjection indicating praise or approval or as an acknowledgement of a laudable achievement.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:well done
Translations
Translations
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Verb
kudos (third-person singular simple present kudoses, present participle kudosing, simple past and past participle kudosed)
- (informal) To give praise or accolades.
- 2018, Margaret Edds, We Face the Dawn:
- You know and I know that Dr. Tinsley likes a bit of kudosing every now and then. I think it would be well if we seriously considered some kind of honorable mention for him at the Conference.
Noun
kudos
- (nonstandard, sometimes proscribed) plural of kudo
Verb
kudos
- (nonstandard, informal, sometimes proscribed) third-person singular simple present indicative of kudo
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkudos/, [ˈkudo̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -udos
- Syllabification(key): ku‧dos
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧dos
Noun
kudos
- (textiles) fabric, texture (texture of a cloth)
- fabric (framework underlying a structure)
- Synonym: rakenne
- maailmankaikkeuden kudos ― the fabric of the universe
- (art) texture (quality given to a work of art by the composition and interaction of its parts)
- Synonym: rakenne
- sävellyksen polyfoninen kudos ― the polyphonic texture of the composition
- (anatomy, zoology) tissue (in humans and animals, group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)
- Near-synonym: solukko (in plants or fungi)
Declension
| Inflection of kudos (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kudos | kudokset | |
| genitive | kudoksen | kudosten kudoksien | |
| partitive | kudosta | kudoksia | |
| illative | kudokseen | kudoksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kudos | kudokset | |
| accusative | nom. | kudos | kudokset |
| gen. | kudoksen | ||
| genitive | kudoksen | kudosten kudoksien | |
| partitive | kudosta | kudoksia | |
| inessive | kudoksessa | kudoksissa | |
| elative | kudoksesta | kudoksista | |
| illative | kudokseen | kudoksiin | |
| adessive | kudoksella | kudoksilla | |
| ablative | kudokselta | kudoksilta | |
| allative | kudokselle | kudoksille | |
| essive | kudoksena | kudoksina | |
| translative | kudokseksi | kudoksiksi | |
| abessive | kudoksetta | kudoksitta | |
| instructive | — | kudoksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kudos (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- aivokudos
- arpikudos
- epiteelikudos
- granulaatiokudos
- hermokudos
- ihokudos
- ihonalaiskudos
- imukudos
- jyväiskudos
- keuhkokudos
- kiinnityskudos
- kovakudos
- kudoksensiirto
- kudosleike
- kudosneste
- kudosnäyte
- kudosoppi
- kudospankki
- kudossiirto
- kudosteknologia
- kudosvaurio
- kudosviljelmä
- kudosviljely
- kuultokudos
- kuvakudos
- lihaskudos
- luukudos
- maksakudos
- metallikudos
- munuaiskudos
- paisuvaiskudos
- pehmytkudos
- pintakudos
- pohjakudos
- rasvakudos
- rauhaskudos
- ristikudos
- rustokudos
- sidekudos
- solukudos
- sydänlihaskudos
- syöpäkudos
- tukikudos
- verkkokudos
Related terms
Further reading
- “kudos”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023